"刺す" meaning in Japanese

See 刺す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠sɨ]
Etymology: Cognates 指(さ)す (sasu) 挿(さ)す (sasu) 差(さ)す (sasu) 射(さ)す (sasu) 注(さ)す (sasu) 点(さ)す (sasu) 鎖(さ)す (sasu). Head templates: {{ja-verb|さす|tr=trans|type=1}} 刺(さ)す • (sasu) transitive godan (stem 刺(さ)し (sashi), past 刺(さ)した (sashita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|さ|4-s}} Forms: 刺す transitive godan [canonical] (ruby: ()), sasu [romanization], 刺し [stem] (ruby: ()), 刺した [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 刺さ [error-unrecognized-form], ささ [error-unrecognized-form], sasa [error-unrecognized-form], 刺し [error-unrecognized-form], さし [error-unrecognized-form], sashi [error-unrecognized-form], 刺す [error-unrecognized-form], さす [error-unrecognized-form], sasu [error-unrecognized-form], 刺せ [error-unrecognized-form], させ [error-unrecognized-form], sase [error-unrecognized-form], 刺される [passive], さされる [passive], sasareru [passive], 刺させる [causative], 刺さす [causative], ささせる [causative], ささす [causative], sasaseru [causative], sasasu [causative], 刺せる [potential], させる [potential], saseru [potential], 刺そう [volitional], さそう [volitional], sasō [volitional], 刺さない [negative], ささない [negative], sasanai [negative], 刺さず [continuative, negative], ささず [continuative, negative], sasazu [continuative, negative], 刺します [formal], さします [formal], sashimasu [formal], 刺した [perfective], さした [perfective], sashita [perfective], 刺して [conjunctive], さして [conjunctive], sashite [conjunctive], 刺せば [conditional, hypothetical], させば [conditional, hypothetical], saseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 刺さ [irrealis, stem], ささ [irrealis, stem], sasa [irrealis, stem], 刺し [continuative, stem], さし [continuative, stem], sasi [continuative, stem], 刺す [stem, terminative], さす [stem, terminative], sasu [stem, terminative], 刺す [attributive, stem], さす [attributive, stem], sasu [attributive, stem], 刺せ [realis, stem], させ [realis, stem], sase [realis, stem], 刺せ [imperative, stem], させ [imperative, stem], sase [imperative, stem], 刺さず [negative], ささず [negative], sasazu [negative], 刺せど [contrastive], させど [contrastive], sasedo [contrastive], 刺せば [causative], させば [causative], saseba [causative], 刺さば [conditional], ささば [conditional], sasaba [conditional], 刺しき [past], さしき [past], sasiki [past], 刺しけり [past], さしけり [past], sasikeri [past], 刺しつ [perfect], さしつ [perfect], sasitu [perfect], 刺しぬ [perfect], さしぬ [perfect], sasinu [perfect], 刺せり [continuative, perfect], 刺したり [continuative, perfect], させり [continuative, perfect], さしたり [continuative, perfect], saseri [continuative, perfect], sasitari [continuative, perfect], 刺さむ [volitional], ささむ [volitional], sasamu [volitional]
  1. to pierce, to stab, to stick, to thrust
    Sense id: en-刺す-ja-verb-WzcUbqai Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 8 36 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 7 44 36
  2. (of an insect) to sting, to bite Synonyms ((of an insect) to bite): 食う (kuu) (ruby: ())
    Sense id: en-刺す-ja-verb-0gJyNfws Disambiguation of '(of an insect) to bite': 0 100 0 0
  3. to cause a sharp or stabbing sensation in (such as pain or smell)
    Sense id: en-刺す-ja-verb-Oz1nm4Q6 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 42 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 8 36 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 8 47 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 10 4 59 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 7 44 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 8 47 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 5 62 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 65 27
  4. (baseball) to tag out
    Sense id: en-刺す-ja-verb-hQn7~w39 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Baseball, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 42 46 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 22 16 20 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 24 15 21 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 8 36 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 25 15 21 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 25 14 21 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 7 44 36 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
{
  "etymology_text": "Cognates\n指(さ)す (sasu)\n挿(さ)す (sasu)\n差(さ)す (sasu)\n射(さ)す (sasu)\n注(さ)す (sasu)\n点(さ)す (sasu)\n鎖(さ)す (sasu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺す transitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺し",
      "roman": "sashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺した",
      "roman": "sashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "刺(さ)す • (sasu) transitive godan (stem 刺(さ)し (sashi), past 刺(さ)した (sashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 44 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce, to stab, to stick, to thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-刺す-ja-verb-WzcUbqai",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was bitten by a mosquito.",
          "roman": "Ka ni sasareta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蚊",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "蚊にさされた。",
          "translation": "I was bitten by a mosquito.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-刺す-ja-verb-0gJyNfws",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an insect) to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an insect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "kuu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "(of an insect) to bite",
          "word": "食う"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 47 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 59 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 44 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 47 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 62 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 65 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause a sharp or stabbing sensation in (such as pain or smell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-刺す-ja-verb-Oz1nm4Q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "stabbing",
          "stabbing"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain#English"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "ja:Baseball",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 42 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 20 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 44 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tag out"
      ],
      "id": "en-刺す-ja-verb-hQn7~w39",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "tag out",
          "tag out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) to tag out"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 刺 read as さ",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates\n指(さ)す (sasu)\n挿(さ)す (sasu)\n差(さ)す (sasu)\n射(さ)す (sasu)\n注(さ)す (sasu)\n点(さ)す (sasu)\n鎖(さ)す (sasu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺す transitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺し",
      "roman": "sashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺した",
      "roman": "sashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "させり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "刺(さ)す • (sasu) transitive godan (stem 刺(さ)し (sashi), past 刺(さ)した (sashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce, to stab, to stick, to thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was bitten by a mosquito.",
          "roman": "Ka ni sasareta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蚊",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "蚊にさされた。",
          "translation": "I was bitten by a mosquito.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an insect) to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an insect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause a sharp or stabbing sensation in (such as pain or smell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "stabbing",
          "stabbing"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain#English"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tag out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "tag out",
          "tag out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) to tag out"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "(of an insect) to bite",
      "word": "食う"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 刺す meaning in Japanese (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "刺す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刺す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.