See 制裁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "制裁",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいさい"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)裁(さい) • (seisai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "economic sanctions",
"roman": "keizai seisai",
"ruby": [
[
"経済",
"けいざい"
],
[
"制裁",
"せいさい"
]
],
"text": "経済制裁",
"translation": "economic sanctions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions",
"roman": "Arabu Renmei ga seisai o kimeta ato mo Asado seiken ni yoru dan'atsu ga tsuzuku",
"ruby": [
[
"連盟",
"れんめい"
],
[
"制裁",
"せいさい"
],
[
"決",
"き"
],
[
"政権",
"せいけん"
],
[
"弾圧",
"だんあつ"
],
[
"続",
"つづ"
]
],
"text": "アラブ連盟が制裁を決めたあともアサド政権による弾圧が続く",
"translation": "The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment; sanction"
],
"id": "en-制裁-ja-noun-~cOFX753",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) punishment; sanction"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "せーさい"
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "制裁する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"roman": "seisai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁した",
"roman": "seisai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいさい",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)裁(さい)する • (seisai suru) transitive suru (stem 制(せい)裁(さい)し (seisai shi), past 制(せい)裁(さい)した (seisai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
66
]
],
"english": "Next, President Trump signed an executive order imposing sanctions on those involved with the International Criminal Court.",
"ref": "2025 February 20, 大西健介, quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 予算委員会 第13号 令和7年2月20日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Tsugi ni, Toranpu daitōryō wa, Kokusai Keiji Saiban-sho no kankei-sha o seisai suru daitōryō-rei ni shomei o shi-mashita.",
"text": "次に、トランプ大統領は、国際刑事裁判所の関係者を制裁する大統領令に署名をしました。",
"translation": "Next, President Trump signed an executive order imposing sanctions on those involved with the International Criminal Court.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impose a sanction; to penalize"
],
"id": "en-制裁-ja-verb-at3dOlb8",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to impose a sanction; to penalize"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "せーさい"
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 裁 read as さい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制裁",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいさい"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)裁(さい) • (seisai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "economic sanctions",
"roman": "keizai seisai",
"ruby": [
[
"経済",
"けいざい"
],
[
"制裁",
"せいさい"
]
],
"text": "経済制裁",
"translation": "economic sanctions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions",
"roman": "Arabu Renmei ga seisai o kimeta ato mo Asado seiken ni yoru dan'atsu ga tsuzuku",
"ruby": [
[
"連盟",
"れんめい"
],
[
"制裁",
"せいさい"
],
[
"決",
"き"
],
[
"政権",
"せいけん"
],
[
"弾圧",
"だんあつ"
],
[
"続",
"つづ"
]
],
"text": "アラブ連盟が制裁を決めたあともアサド政権による弾圧が続く",
"translation": "The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment; sanction"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) punishment; sanction"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "せーさい"
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 裁 read as さい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制裁する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"roman": "seisai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁した",
"roman": "seisai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "制裁すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいさい",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)裁(さい)する • (seisai suru) transitive suru (stem 制(せい)裁(さい)し (seisai shi), past 制(せい)裁(さい)した (seisai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"ja:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
66
]
],
"english": "Next, President Trump signed an executive order imposing sanctions on those involved with the International Criminal Court.",
"ref": "2025 February 20, 大西健介, quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 予算委員会 第13号 令和7年2月20日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Tsugi ni, Toranpu daitōryō wa, Kokusai Keiji Saiban-sho no kankei-sha o seisai suru daitōryō-rei ni shomei o shi-mashita.",
"text": "次に、トランプ大統領は、国際刑事裁判所の関係者を制裁する大統領令に署名をしました。",
"translation": "Next, President Trump signed an executive order imposing sanctions on those involved with the International Criminal Court.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impose a sanction; to penalize"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
],
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to impose a sanction; to penalize"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːsa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "せーさい"
}
],
"word": "制裁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 制裁 meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.