"刈る" meaning in Japanese

See 刈る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かる|tr=trans|type=1}} 刈(か)る • (karu) transitive godan (stem 刈(か)り (kari), past 刈(か)った (katta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|か|4-r}} Forms: 刈る transitive godan [canonical] (ruby: ()), karu [romanization], 刈り [stem] (ruby: ()), 刈った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 刈ら [error-unrecognized-form], から [error-unrecognized-form], kara [error-unrecognized-form], 刈り [error-unrecognized-form], かり [error-unrecognized-form], kari [error-unrecognized-form], 刈る [error-unrecognized-form], かる [error-unrecognized-form], karu [error-unrecognized-form], 刈れ [error-unrecognized-form], かれ [error-unrecognized-form], kare [error-unrecognized-form], 刈られる [passive], かられる [passive], karareru [passive], 刈らせる [causative], 刈らす [causative], からせる [causative], からす [causative], karaseru [causative], karasu [causative], 刈れる [potential], かれる [potential], kareru [potential], 刈ろう [volitional], かろう [volitional], karō [volitional], 刈らない [negative], からない [negative], karanai [negative], 刈らず [continuative, negative], からず [continuative, negative], karazu [continuative, negative], 刈ります [formal], かります [formal], karimasu [formal], 刈った [perfective], かった [perfective], katta [perfective], 刈って [conjunctive], かって [conjunctive], katte [conjunctive], 刈れば [conditional, hypothetical], かれば [conditional, hypothetical], kareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 刈ら [irrealis, stem], から [irrealis, stem], kara [irrealis, stem], 刈り [continuative, stem], かり [continuative, stem], kari [continuative, stem], 刈る [stem, terminative], かる [stem, terminative], karu [stem, terminative], 刈る [attributive, stem], かる [attributive, stem], karu [attributive, stem], 刈れ [realis, stem], かれ [realis, stem], kare [realis, stem], 刈れ [imperative, stem], かれ [imperative, stem], kare [imperative, stem], 刈らず [negative], からず [negative], karazu [negative], 刈れど [contrastive], かれど [contrastive], karedo [contrastive], 刈れば [causative], かれば [causative], kareba [causative], 刈らば [conditional], からば [conditional], karaba [conditional], 刈りき [past], かりき [past], kariki [past], 刈りけり [past], かりけり [past], karikeri [past], 刈りつ [perfect], かりつ [perfect], karitu [perfect], 刈りぬ [perfect], かりぬ [perfect], karinu [perfect], 刈れり [continuative, perfect], 刈りたり [continuative, perfect], かれり [continuative, perfect], かりたり [continuative, perfect], kareri [continuative, perfect], karitari [continuative, perfect], 刈らむ [volitional], からむ [volitional], karamu [volitional], 苅る [alternative, kanji]
  1. to cut (grass, hair or something similar) with a sharp tool; to clip, to crop, to cut, to shear, to mow, to prune, to trim
    Sense id: en-刈る-ja-verb-bgLNARCR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 79 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
  2. to reap, to crop, to harvest
    Sense id: en-刈る-ja-verb-QeVUep1Y Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刈り込む (karikomu) (english: cut, dress, prune), 刈り取る (karitoru) (english: mow, reap, harvest), 刈り入れ (kariire) (english: harvest), 刈り立て (karitate no) (english: new mown, newly cut), 稲刈り (inekari) (english: rice reaping), 草刈り (kusakari) (english: mowing, mower), 丸刈り (marugari) (english: close clipping) Related terms: 狩る (karu) (ruby: ()) (english: to hunt), 駆る (karu) (ruby: ()) (english: to drive)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cut, dress, prune",
      "roman": "karikomu",
      "translation": "cut, dress, prune",
      "word": "刈り込む"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mow, reap, harvest",
      "roman": "karitoru",
      "translation": "mow, reap, harvest",
      "word": "刈り取る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "harvest",
      "roman": "kariire",
      "translation": "harvest",
      "word": "刈り入れ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "new mown, newly cut",
      "roman": "karitate no",
      "translation": "new mown, newly cut",
      "word": "刈り立て"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rice reaping",
      "roman": "inekari",
      "translation": "rice reaping",
      "word": "稲刈り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mowing, mower",
      "roman": "kusakari",
      "translation": "mowing, mower",
      "word": "草刈り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "close clipping",
      "roman": "marugari",
      "translation": "close clipping",
      "word": "丸刈り"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刈る transitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "roman": "kari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈った",
      "roman": "katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苅る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "刈(か)る • (karu) transitive godan (stem 刈(か)り (kari), past 刈(か)った (katta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to hunt",
      "roman": "karu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狩",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "to hunt",
      "word": "狩る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to drive",
      "roman": "karu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駆",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "to drive",
      "word": "駆る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mow a lawn",
          "roman": "shiba o karu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芝",
              "しば"
            ],
            [
              "刈",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "芝を刈る",
          "translation": "to mow a lawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (grass, hair or something similar) with a sharp tool; to clip, to crop, to cut, to shear, to mow, to prune, to trim"
      ],
      "id": "en-刈る-ja-verb-bgLNARCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reap, to crop, to harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-刈る-ja-verb-QeVUep1Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刈る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 刈 read as か",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cut, dress, prune",
      "roman": "karikomu",
      "translation": "cut, dress, prune",
      "word": "刈り込む"
    },
    {
      "english": "mow, reap, harvest",
      "roman": "karitoru",
      "translation": "mow, reap, harvest",
      "word": "刈り取る"
    },
    {
      "english": "harvest",
      "roman": "kariire",
      "translation": "harvest",
      "word": "刈り入れ"
    },
    {
      "english": "new mown, newly cut",
      "roman": "karitate no",
      "translation": "new mown, newly cut",
      "word": "刈り立て"
    },
    {
      "english": "rice reaping",
      "roman": "inekari",
      "translation": "rice reaping",
      "word": "稲刈り"
    },
    {
      "english": "mowing, mower",
      "roman": "kusakari",
      "translation": "mowing, mower",
      "word": "草刈り"
    },
    {
      "english": "close clipping",
      "roman": "marugari",
      "translation": "close clipping",
      "word": "丸刈り"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刈る transitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "roman": "kari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈った",
      "roman": "katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刈",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刈らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苅る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "刈(か)る • (karu) transitive godan (stem 刈(か)り (kari), past 刈(か)った (katta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to hunt",
      "roman": "karu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狩",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "to hunt",
      "word": "狩る"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drive",
      "roman": "karu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駆",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "to drive",
      "word": "駆る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mow a lawn",
          "roman": "shiba o karu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芝",
              "しば"
            ],
            [
              "刈",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "芝を刈る",
          "translation": "to mow a lawn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (grass, hair or something similar) with a sharp tool; to clip, to crop, to cut, to shear, to mow, to prune, to trim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "shear",
          "shear"
        ],
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reap, to crop, to harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刈る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 刈る meaning in Japanese (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "刈る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刈る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.