See 共生 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "共生 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyousei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きようせい",
"roman": "kyousei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうせい",
"hhira": "きようせい"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)生(せい) • (kyōsei) ^(←きようせい (kyousei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "ja:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"symbiosis"
],
"id": "en-共生-ja-noun-N6~4-s6b",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) symbiosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coexistence"
],
"id": "en-共生-ja-noun-28Qtevd~",
"links": [
[
"coexistence",
"coexistence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːse̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "きょーせー"
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "共生する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "共生し",
"roman": "kyōsei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "共生した",
"roman": "kyōsei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "共生し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "共生し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "共生すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "共生せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "共生しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "共生させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "共生しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "共生しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "共生した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "共生して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "共生すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうせい"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)生(せい)する • (kyōsei suru) suru (stem 共(きょう)生(せい)し (kyōsei shi), past 共(きょう)生(せい)した (kyōsei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōri kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "相利共生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "henri kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"へん"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "片利共生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hentai kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "変態共生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kisei",
"ruby": [
[
"寄",
"き"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "寄生"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "ja:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 18 8 2 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 27 10 1 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 63 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 66 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"symbiose"
],
"id": "en-共生-ja-verb-WW-elD3V",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"symbiose",
"symbiose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) symbiose"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coexist"
],
"id": "en-共生-ja-verb-IdJNJs~y",
"links": [
[
"coexist",
"coexist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːse̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "きょーせー"
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as せい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "共生 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyousei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きようせい",
"roman": "kyousei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうせい",
"hhira": "きようせい"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)生(せい) • (kyōsei) ^(←きようせい (kyousei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"symbiosis"
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"symbiosis",
"symbiosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) symbiosis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coexistence"
],
"links": [
[
"coexistence",
"coexistence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːse̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "きょーせー"
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as せい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "共生する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "共生し",
"roman": "kyōsei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "共生した",
"roman": "kyōsei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "共生し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "共生し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "共生すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "共生せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "共生しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "共生させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "共生しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "共生しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共生します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "共生した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "共生して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "共生すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōsei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうせい"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)生(せい)する • (kyōsei suru) suru (stem 共(きょう)生(せい)し (kyōsei shi), past 共(きょう)生(せい)した (kyōsei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sōri kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "相利共生"
},
{
"roman": "henri kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"へん"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "片利共生"
},
{
"roman": "hentai kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "変態共生"
},
{
"roman": "kisei",
"ruby": [
[
"寄",
"き"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "寄生"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"symbiose"
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"symbiose",
"symbiose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) symbiose"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coexist"
],
"links": [
[
"coexist",
"coexist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːse̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "きょーせー"
}
],
"word": "共生"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 共生 meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.