See 共同 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tandoku",
"ruby": [
[
"単独",
"たんどく"
]
],
"word": "単独"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)同(どう) • (kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japan participated in the US-Korea military drills this year.",
"roman": "Nihon wa kotoshi, beikan kyōdō gunji enshū ni sanka shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"日本",
"にほん"
],
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"米韓共同軍事演習",
"べいかんきょうどうぐんじえんしゅう"
],
[
"参加",
"さんか"
]
],
"text": "日本は今年、米韓共同軍事演習に参加した。",
"translation": "Japan participated in the US-Korea military drills this year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
163,
184
]
],
"english": "Gifu Pharmaceutical University (Gifu City) announced that it has developed a supplement ingredient that is expected to prevent dementia by protecting nerve cells, in collaboration with Ichimaru Pharcos, a cosmetics and health food ingredient manufacturer in Motosu City, Gifu Prefecture.",
"ref": "2025 August 7, “ツボクサ 認知症予防効果”, in 中日新聞 [Chunichi Shimbun], 朝刊（市民版） [Nagoya morning] edition, number 29697, 社会, page 21:",
"roman": "Gifu Yakkadai (Gifu-shi) wa, shinkei saibō o hogo suru koto de ninchishō no yobō kōka ga kitai sareru sapurimento genryō o, Gifu-ken Motosu-shi no keshōhin kenkō shokuhin genryō mēkā “Ichimaru Farukosu” to no kyōdō kenkyū de kaihatsu shita to happyō shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"一丸",
"いちまる"
]
],
"text": "岐阜薬科大（岐阜市）は、神経細胞を保護することで認知症の予防効果が期待されるサプリメント原料を、岐阜県本巣市の化粧品・健康食品原料メーカー「一丸ファルコス」との共同研究で開発したと発表した。",
"translation": "Gifu Pharmaceutical University (Gifu City) announced that it has developed a supplement ingredient that is expected to prevent dementia by protecting nerve cells, in collaboration with Ichimaru Pharcos, a cosmetics and health food ingredient manufacturer in Motosu City, Gifu Prefecture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooperation; collaboration; joint (e.g., joint research, joint representative, joint custody); common; shared"
],
"id": "en-共同-ja-noun-Hrf1h7QP",
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "共同し",
"roman": "kyōdō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "共同した",
"roman": "kyōdō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "共同し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "共同し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "共同すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "共同せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "共同させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "共同した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "共同して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "共同すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)同(どう)する • (kyōdō suru) suru (stem 共(きょう)同(どう)し (kyōdō shi), past 共(きょう)同(どう)した (kyōdō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cooperate, to collaborate"
],
"id": "en-共同-ja-verb-Yh0~sSIl",
"links": [
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"collaborate",
"collaborate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From 共同通信社 (Kyōdō Tsūshinsha, “Kyodo News”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kyōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)同(どう) • (Kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 32 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 32 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 62 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 65 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 58 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyodo News, short for 共同通信社"
],
"id": "en-共同-ja-pron-KQlEOaeb",
"links": [
[
"共同通信社",
"共同通信社#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tandoku",
"ruby": [
[
"単独",
"たんどく"
]
],
"word": "単独"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 同 read as どう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)同(どう) • (kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japan participated in the US-Korea military drills this year.",
"roman": "Nihon wa kotoshi, beikan kyōdō gunji enshū ni sanka shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"日本",
"にほん"
],
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"米韓共同軍事演習",
"べいかんきょうどうぐんじえんしゅう"
],
[
"参加",
"さんか"
]
],
"text": "日本は今年、米韓共同軍事演習に参加した。",
"translation": "Japan participated in the US-Korea military drills this year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
163,
184
]
],
"english": "Gifu Pharmaceutical University (Gifu City) announced that it has developed a supplement ingredient that is expected to prevent dementia by protecting nerve cells, in collaboration with Ichimaru Pharcos, a cosmetics and health food ingredient manufacturer in Motosu City, Gifu Prefecture.",
"ref": "2025 August 7, “ツボクサ 認知症予防効果”, in 中日新聞 [Chunichi Shimbun], 朝刊（市民版） [Nagoya morning] edition, number 29697, 社会, page 21:",
"roman": "Gifu Yakkadai (Gifu-shi) wa, shinkei saibō o hogo suru koto de ninchishō no yobō kōka ga kitai sareru sapurimento genryō o, Gifu-ken Motosu-shi no keshōhin kenkō shokuhin genryō mēkā “Ichimaru Farukosu” to no kyōdō kenkyū de kaihatsu shita to happyō shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"一丸",
"いちまる"
]
],
"text": "岐阜薬科大（岐阜市）は、神経細胞を保護することで認知症の予防効果が期待されるサプリメント原料を、岐阜県本巣市の化粧品・健康食品原料メーカー「一丸ファルコス」との共同研究で開発したと発表した。",
"translation": "Gifu Pharmaceutical University (Gifu City) announced that it has developed a supplement ingredient that is expected to prevent dementia by protecting nerve cells, in collaboration with Ichimaru Pharcos, a cosmetics and health food ingredient manufacturer in Motosu City, Gifu Prefecture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooperation; collaboration; joint (e.g., joint research, joint representative, joint custody); common; shared"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 同 read as どう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "共同し",
"roman": "kyōdō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "共同した",
"roman": "kyōdō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "共同し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "共同し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "共同すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "共同せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "共同させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "共同しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "共同します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "共同した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "共同して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "共同すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)同(どう)する • (kyōdō suru) suru (stem 共(きょう)同(どう)し (kyōdō shi), past 共(きょう)同(どう)した (kyōdō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cooperate, to collaborate"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"collaborate",
"collaborate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 同 read as どう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From 共同通信社 (Kyōdō Tsūshinsha, “Kyodo News”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "共同",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kyōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "共(きょう)同(どう) • (Kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyodo News, short for 共同通信社"
],
"links": [
[
"共同通信社",
"共同通信社#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "共同"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 共同 meaning in Japanese (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.