See 先んずる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 先んずる meaning in Japanese (11.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "先にする",
"2": "さき に する"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)にする (saki ni suru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 先(さき)にする (saki ni suru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先んずる",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじ",
"roman": "sakinji",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじた",
"roman": "sakinjita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-zuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinziki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきんずる",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)んずる • (sakinzuru) suru (stem 先(さき)んじ (sakinji), past 先(さき)んじた (sakinjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきん",
"2": "irreg-s-z"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precede, to do something before others"
],
"id": "en-先んずる-ja-verb-tUkahw7m",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sakinjiru",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "先んじる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さきんずる"
},
{
"other": "さきんずる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲĩnd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "先んずる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "先にする",
"2": "さき に する"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)にする (saki ni suru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 先(さき)にする (saki ni suru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先んずる",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじ",
"roman": "sakinji",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじた",
"roman": "sakinjita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-zuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんずれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinziki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "先んぜむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんぜむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinzemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきんずる",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)んずる • (sakinzuru) suru (stem 先(さき)んじ (sakinji), past 先(さき)んじた (sakinjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきん",
"2": "irreg-s-z"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese zuru verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to precede, to do something before others"
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さきんずる"
},
{
"other": "さきんずる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲĩnd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sakinjiru",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "先んじる"
}
],
"word": "先んずる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"先んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"先んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"先んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"先んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"先んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んずる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"先んずる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んずる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.