See 以外 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "inai",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
]
],
"word": "以内"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "以外",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "igai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "postposition",
"2": "いがい"
},
"expansion": "以(い)外(がい) • (igai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "authorized personnel only",
"literal_meaning": "entry is forbidden except for related persons",
"roman": "kankeisha igai tachiiri kinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"立",
"たち"
],
[
"入",
"いり"
],
[
"禁",
"きん"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"text": "関係者以外立入禁止",
"translation": "authorized personnel only",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart from; excepting (something)"
],
"id": "en-以外-ja-postp-ptZxEQ5p",
"links": [
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "以外"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "inai",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
]
],
"word": "以内"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "以外",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "igai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "postposition",
"2": "いがい"
},
"expansion": "以(い)外(がい) • (igai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese postpositions",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 以 read as い",
"Japanese terms spelled with 外 read as がい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "authorized personnel only",
"literal_meaning": "entry is forbidden except for related persons",
"roman": "kankeisha igai tachiiri kinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"立",
"たち"
],
[
"入",
"いり"
],
[
"禁",
"きん"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"text": "関係者以外立入禁止",
"translation": "authorized personnel only",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apart from; excepting (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"apart from",
"apart from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "以外"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以外 meaning in Japanese (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.