"以前" meaning in Japanese

See 以前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [izẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 以前 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぜん)), izen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いぜん}} 以(い)前(ぜん) • (izen)
  1. (the one) before, formerly, ago
    Sense id: en-以前-ja-noun-eE8OZIPg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 79 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 70 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 67 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. the former, the previous
    Sense id: en-以前-ja-noun-EB5k3KTE
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "以前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "以",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "以(い)前(ぜん) • (izen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Based on this reasoning, we have consistently indicated that we will not withdraw from either project.",
          "ref": "2022 April 6, 萩生田光一, quotee, “第208回国会 衆議院 経済産業委員会 第7号 令和4年4月6日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
          "roman": "Kōshita kangae-kata ni motozuite, izen kara, ryō-purojekuto kara tettai shinai hōkōsei o shimeshite mairi-mashita.",
          "text": "こうした考え方に基づいて、以前から、両プロジェクトから撤退しない方向性を示してまいりました。",
          "translation": "Based on this reasoning, we have consistently indicated that we will not withdraw from either project.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, formerly, ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-以前-ja-noun-eE8OZIPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "the one",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(the one) before, formerly, ago"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the former, the previous"
      ],
      "id": "en-以前-ja-noun-EB5k3KTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[izẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "いぜん"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以前"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 以 read as い",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "以前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "以",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "以(い)前(ぜん) • (izen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Based on this reasoning, we have consistently indicated that we will not withdraw from either project.",
          "ref": "2022 April 6, 萩生田光一, quotee, “第208回国会 衆議院 経済産業委員会 第7号 令和4年4月6日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
          "roman": "Kōshita kangae-kata ni motozuite, izen kara, ryō-purojekuto kara tettai shinai hōkōsei o shimeshite mairi-mashita.",
          "text": "こうした考え方に基づいて、以前から、両プロジェクトから撤退しない方向性を示してまいりました。",
          "translation": "Based on this reasoning, we have consistently indicated that we will not withdraw from either project.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, formerly, ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "the one",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(the one) before, formerly, ago"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the former, the previous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[izẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "いぜん"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以前"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 以前 meaning in Japanese (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.