"代わり" meaning in Japanese

See 代わり in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ɾʲi] Forms: 代わり ^ [canonical] (ruby: ()), kawari [romanization], kafari [romanization], かはり [hiragana, historical], 替わり [alternative, kanji], 代り [alternative, kanji]
Etymology: 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|代わる|かわる|to substitute|pos=}} 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|代わる|かわる|to substitute}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”). Head templates: {{ja-noun|かわり|hhira=かはり}} 代(か)わり • (kawari) ^(←かはり (kafari)?)
  1. substitution, substitute
    Sense id: en-代わり-ja-noun-G31xXdud
  2. substitute, deputy, proxy
    Sense id: en-代わり-ja-noun-QU-66818
  3. compensation, exchange
    Sense id: en-代わり-ja-noun-jrTYlCF~
  4. (chiefly prefixed with 御(お) (o-)) second helping, refill
    Sense id: en-代わり-ja-noun-vXaTSYUW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 1 61 9 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 15 18 2 53 11 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 7 2 77 7 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 11 11 3 60 13 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 12 12 4 59 13 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 6 3 1 87 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 11 2 68 9 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 7 2 77 6 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 6 2 80 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 9 4 1 78 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 1 86 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 1 87 4 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 代え (kae) (ruby: ()) (english: substitute, proxy), 替わり (kawari) (ruby: ()) (english: turn, shift), 換わり (kawari) (ruby: ()) (english: exchange), 変わり (kawari) (ruby: ()) (english: change, difference)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 代わりに (kawari ni) (ruby: ()) (english: instead of, for, as), 代わり番こ, 代わりばんこ (kawari banko) (english: alternately), 代わり映え, 代わり栄え (kawaribae) (english: successful substitution), 代わり合う (kawariau) (ruby: (), ()) (english: relieve each other, take turns), 代わり代わり (kawarigawari) (ruby: (), ()) (english: alternately, in turn), お代わり, 御代わり (o-kawari) (english: second helping, another cup), 肩代わり (katagawari) (ruby: (かた), ()) (english: shouldering another's debt), 身代わり (migawari) (ruby: (), ()) (english: substitute, sacrifice), 親代わり (oyagawari) (ruby: (おや), ()) (english: foster parent), 入れ代わり (irekawari) (ruby: (), ()) (english: substitution, replacement), その代わり (sono kawari) (ruby: ()) (english: instead, but), 手札代わり (tefudagawari) (ruby: (), (ふだ), ()) (english: giving a gift), 入れ代わり立ち代わり (irekawari tachikawari) (ruby: (), (), (), ()) (english: by turns)

Suffix

IPA: [ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾʲi] Forms: 代わり ^ [canonical] (ruby: ()), -gawari [romanization], -gafari [romanization], がはり [hiragana, historical], 替わり [alternative, kanji], 代り [alternative, kanji]
Etymology: As above, with rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%濁|れん%だく|rom=-}} 連(れん)濁(だく), {{sortkey|ja|代わり}} かわり, {{rendaku}} rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|がわり|hhira=がはり}} 代(が)わり • (-gawari) ^(←がはり (-gafari)?)
  1. substitute, replacement Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-代わり-ja-suffix-RLKSEsrD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ɾʲi] Forms: 代わり ^ [canonical] (ruby: ()), kawari [romanization], kafari [romanization], かはり [hiragana, historical], 替わり [alternative, kanji], 代り [alternative, kanji]
Etymology: 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|代わる|かわる|to substitute|pos=}} 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|代わる|かわる|to substitute}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”). Head templates: {{ja-verb form|かわり|hhira=かはり}} 代(か)わり • (kawari) ^(←かはり (kafari)?)
  1. stem or continuative form of 代わる (kawaru) [godan] Tags: continuative, form-of, stem Form of: 代わる (extra: kawaru)
    Sense id: en-代わり-ja-verb-IUPoUqQl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "instead of, for, as",
      "roman": "kawari ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "instead of, for, as",
      "word": "代わりに"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "代わり番こ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "alternately",
      "roman": "kawari banko",
      "translation": "alternately",
      "word": "代わりばんこ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "代わり映え"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "successful substitution",
      "roman": "kawaribae",
      "translation": "successful substitution",
      "word": "代わり栄え"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "relieve each other, take turns",
      "roman": "kawariau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "relieve each other, take turns",
      "word": "代わり合う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "alternately, in turn",
      "roman": "kawarigawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "alternately, in turn",
      "word": "代わり代わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "お代わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "second helping, another cup",
      "roman": "o-kawari",
      "translation": "second helping, another cup",
      "word": "御代わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shouldering another's debt",
      "roman": "katagawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肩",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "shouldering another's debt",
      "word": "肩代わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "substitute, sacrifice",
      "roman": "migawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "substitute, sacrifice",
      "word": "身代わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "foster parent",
      "roman": "oyagawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "foster parent",
      "word": "親代わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "substitution, replacement",
      "roman": "irekawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "substitution, replacement",
      "word": "入れ代わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "instead, but",
      "roman": "sono kawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "instead, but",
      "word": "その代わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "giving a gift",
      "roman": "tefudagawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "札",
          "ふだ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "giving a gift",
      "word": "手札代わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by turns",
      "roman": "irekawari tachikawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "by turns",
      "word": "入れ代わり立ち代わり"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "代わる",
        "2": "かわる",
        "3": "to substitute",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "代わる",
        "2": "かわる",
        "3": "to substitute"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代わり ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはり",
      "roman": "kafari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "替わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "less common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわり",
        "hhira": "かはり"
      },
      "expansion": "代(か)わり • (kawari) ^(←かはり (kafari)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "substitute, proxy",
      "roman": "kae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "substitute, proxy",
      "word": "代え"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "turn, shift",
      "roman": "kawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "替",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "turn, shift",
      "word": "替わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "exchange",
      "roman": "kawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "exchange",
      "word": "換わり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "change, difference",
      "roman": "kawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "change, difference",
      "word": "変わり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substitution, substitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-代わり-ja-noun-G31xXdud",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitution",
          "substitution"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substitute, deputy, proxy"
      ],
      "id": "en-代わり-ja-noun-QU-66818",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "proxy",
          "proxy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compensation, exchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-代わり-ja-noun-jrTYlCF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 1 61 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 2 53 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 77 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 3 60 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 4 59 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 1 87 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 2 68 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 77 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 2 80 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 1 78 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 1 86 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 1 87 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second helping, refill"
      ],
      "id": "en-代わり-ja-noun-vXaTSYUW",
      "links": [
        [
          "御(お)",
          "御#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "second helping",
          "second helping"
        ],
        [
          "refill",
          "refill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly prefixed with 御(お) (o-)) second helping, refill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "prefixed with 御(お) (o-)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代わり"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "代わる",
        "2": "かわる",
        "3": "to substitute",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "代わる",
        "2": "かわる",
        "3": "to substitute"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代わり ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはり",
      "roman": "kafari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "替わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "less common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわり",
        "hhira": "かはり"
      },
      "expansion": "代(か)わり • (kawari) ^(←かはり (kafari)?)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kawaru",
          "word": "代わる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 代わる (kawaru)"
      ],
      "id": "en-代わり-ja-verb-IUPoUqQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "代わる",
          "代わる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 代わる (kawaru) [godan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代わり"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%濁",
        "2": "れん%だく",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)濁(だく)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "代わり"
      },
      "expansion": "かわり",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく))",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As above, with rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代わり ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がはり",
      "roman": "-gafari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "替わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "less common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "がわり",
        "hhira": "がはり"
      },
      "expansion": "代(が)わり • (-gawari) ^(←がはり (-gafari)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Use a cell phone as an address book substitute.",
          "roman": "Keitai o jūshoroku-gawari ni suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "携",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "帯",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "録",
              "ろく"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "が"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "携帯を住所録代わりにする。",
          "translation": "Use a cell phone as an address book substitute.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substitute, replacement"
      ],
      "id": "en-代わり-ja-suffix-RLKSEsrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代わり"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as か",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "instead of, for, as",
      "roman": "kawari ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "instead of, for, as",
      "word": "代わりに"
    },
    {
      "word": "代わり番こ"
    },
    {
      "english": "alternately",
      "roman": "kawari banko",
      "translation": "alternately",
      "word": "代わりばんこ"
    },
    {
      "word": "代わり映え"
    },
    {
      "english": "successful substitution",
      "roman": "kawaribae",
      "translation": "successful substitution",
      "word": "代わり栄え"
    },
    {
      "english": "relieve each other, take turns",
      "roman": "kawariau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "relieve each other, take turns",
      "word": "代わり合う"
    },
    {
      "english": "alternately, in turn",
      "roman": "kawarigawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "alternately, in turn",
      "word": "代わり代わり"
    },
    {
      "word": "お代わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "second helping, another cup",
      "roman": "o-kawari",
      "translation": "second helping, another cup",
      "word": "御代わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "shouldering another's debt",
      "roman": "katagawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肩",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "shouldering another's debt",
      "word": "肩代わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "substitute, sacrifice",
      "roman": "migawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "substitute, sacrifice",
      "word": "身代わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "foster parent",
      "roman": "oyagawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "おや"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "foster parent",
      "word": "親代わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "substitution, replacement",
      "roman": "irekawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "substitution, replacement",
      "word": "入れ代わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "instead, but",
      "roman": "sono kawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "instead, but",
      "word": "その代わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "giving a gift",
      "roman": "tefudagawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "札",
          "ふだ"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "giving a gift",
      "word": "手札代わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "by turns",
      "roman": "irekawari tachikawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "by turns",
      "word": "入れ代わり立ち代わり"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "代わる",
        "2": "かわる",
        "3": "to substitute",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "代わる",
        "2": "かわる",
        "3": "to substitute"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代わり ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはり",
      "roman": "kafari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "替わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "less common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわり",
        "hhira": "かはり"
      },
      "expansion": "代(か)わり • (kawari) ^(←かはり (kafari)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "substitute, proxy",
      "roman": "kae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "substitute, proxy",
      "word": "代え"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn, shift",
      "roman": "kawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "替",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "turn, shift",
      "word": "替わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "exchange",
      "roman": "kawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "exchange",
      "word": "換わり"
    },
    {
      "english": "change, difference",
      "roman": "kawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "change, difference",
      "word": "変わり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substitution, substitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitution",
          "substitution"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substitute, deputy, proxy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "proxy",
          "proxy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compensation, exchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "second helping, refill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "御(お)",
          "御#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "second helping",
          "second helping"
        ],
        [
          "refill",
          "refill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly prefixed with 御(お) (o-)) second helping, refill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "prefixed with 御(お) (o-)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代わり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as か",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "代わる",
        "2": "かわる",
        "3": "to substitute",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "代わる",
        "2": "かわる",
        "3": "to substitute"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)わる (kawaru, “to substitute”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代わり ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはり",
      "roman": "kafari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "替わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "less common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわり",
        "hhira": "かはり"
      },
      "expansion": "代(か)わり • (kawari) ^(←かはり (kafari)?)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kawaru",
          "word": "代わる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 代わる (kawaru)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "代わる",
          "代わる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 代わる (kawaru) [godan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代わり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as か",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%濁",
        "2": "れん%だく",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)濁(だく)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "代わり"
      },
      "expansion": "かわり",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく))",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "As above, with rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代わり ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がはり",
      "roman": "-gafari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "替わり",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "less common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "がわり",
        "hhira": "がはり"
      },
      "expansion": "代(が)わり • (-gawari) ^(←がはり (-gafari)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Use a cell phone as an address book substitute.",
          "roman": "Keitai o jūshoroku-gawari ni suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "携",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "帯",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "住",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "録",
              "ろく"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "が"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "携帯を住所録代わりにする。",
          "translation": "Use a cell phone as an address book substitute.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substitute, replacement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代わり"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 代わり meaning in Japanese (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.