"付き添う" meaning in Japanese

See 付き添う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲiso̞ɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From 付き (tsuki, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く (tsuku, “attend on, go with”)) + 添う (sou, “accompany, go along with”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|付き|添う|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">付く</i> (tsuku, “attend on, go with”)|t1=taking|t2=accompany, go along with|tr1=tsuki|tr2=sou}} 付き (tsuki, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く (tsuku, “attend on, go with”)) + 添う (sou, “accompany, go along with”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|つきそう|tr=intrans|type=1}} 付(つ)き添(そ)う • (tsukisou) intransitive godan (stem 付(つ)き添(そ)い (tsukisoi), past 付(つ)き添(そ)った (tsukisotta)) Forms: 付き添う [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), tsukisou [romanization], 付き添い [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 付き添った [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 付き添わ [error-unrecognized-form], つきそわ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukisowa [error-unrecognized-form], 付き添い [error-unrecognized-form], つきそい [error-unrecognized-form], tsukisoi [error-unrecognized-form], 付き添う [error-unrecognized-form], つきそう [error-unrecognized-form], tsukisou [error-unrecognized-form], 付き添え [error-unrecognized-form], つきそえ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukisoe [error-unrecognized-form], 付き添われる [passive], つきそわれる [passive], tsukisowareru [passive], 付き添わせる [causative], 付き添わす [causative], つきそわせる [causative], つきそわす [causative], tsukisowaseru [causative], tsukisowasu [causative], 付き添える [potential], つきそえる [potential], tsukisoeru [potential], 付き添おう [volitional], つきそおう [volitional], tsukisoō [volitional], 付き添わない [negative], つきそわない [negative], tsukisowanai [negative], 付き添わず [continuative, negative], つきそわず [continuative, negative], tsukisowazu [continuative, negative], 付き添います [formal], つきそいます [formal], tsukisoimasu [formal], 付き添った [perfective], つきそった [perfective], tsukisotta [perfective], 付き添って [conjunctive], つきそって [conjunctive], tsukisotte [conjunctive], 付き添えば [conditional, hypothetical], つきそえば [conditional, hypothetical], tsukisoeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. accompany, attend on, escort Derived forms: 付き添い (tsukisoi) (ruby: (), ()) (english: attendance on, attendant, escort), 上付き添え字: superscript (uetsuki soeji) (ruby: (うえ), (), (), ())

Download JSON data for 付き添う meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "付き",
        "3": "添う",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">付く</i> (tsuku, “attend on, go with”)",
        "t1": "taking",
        "t2": "accompany, go along with",
        "tr1": "tsuki",
        "tr2": "sou"
      },
      "expansion": "付き (tsuki, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く (tsuku, “attend on, go with”)) + 添う (sou, “accompany, go along with”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 付き (tsuki, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く (tsuku, “attend on, go with”)) + 添う (sou, “accompany, go along with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "付き添う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添い",
      "roman": "tsukisoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添った",
      "roman": "tsukisotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つきそう",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "付(つ)き添(そ)う • (tsukisou) intransitive godan (stem 付(つ)き添(そ)い (tsukisoi), past 付(つ)き添(そ)った (tsukisotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "attendance on, attendant, escort",
          "roman": "tsukisoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "付",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "添",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "付き添い"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uetsuki soeji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "添",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "字",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "上付き添え字: superscript"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accompany, attend on, escort"
      ],
      "id": "en-付き添う-ja-verb-Nji9Fdr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきそう"
    },
    {
      "other": "つきそう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲiso̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "付き添う"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "attendance on, attendant, escort",
      "roman": "tsukisoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "付き添い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uetsuki soeji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "うえ"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上付き添え字: superscript"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "付き",
        "3": "添う",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">付く</i> (tsuku, “attend on, go with”)",
        "t1": "taking",
        "t2": "accompany, go along with",
        "tr1": "tsuki",
        "tr2": "sou"
      },
      "expansion": "付き (tsuki, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く (tsuku, “attend on, go with”)) + 添う (sou, “accompany, go along with”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 付き (tsuki, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く (tsuku, “attend on, go with”)) + 添う (sou, “accompany, go along with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "付き添う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添い",
      "roman": "tsukisoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添った",
      "roman": "tsukisotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "付き添えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきそえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukisoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つきそう",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "付(つ)き添(そ)う • (tsukisou) intransitive godan (stem 付(つ)き添(そ)い (tsukisoi), past 付(つ)き添(そ)った (tsukisotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accompany, attend on, escort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つきそう"
    },
    {
      "other": "つきそう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲiso̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "付き添う"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "付き添う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "付き添う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "付き添う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "付き添う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "付き添う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "付き添う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "付き添う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "付き添う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "付き添う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "付き添う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "付き添う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "付き添う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "付き添う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "付き添う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.