"主義" meaning in Japanese

See 主義 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕɨɡʲi] Forms: 主義 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅ), ()), shugi [romanization]
Etymology: From Classical Chinese 主義 /主义 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian Etymology templates: {{der|ja|lzh|-|sort=しゅぎ}} Classical Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅぎ}} 主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (shugi)
  1. a principle or set of principles; a doctrine; an ism
    Sense id: en-主義-ja-noun-IseicgWP Categories (other): Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 54 46

Suffix

IPA: [ɕɨɡʲi] Forms: 主義 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅ), ()), -shugi [romanization]
Etymology: From Classical Chinese 主義 /主义 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian Etymology templates: {{der|ja|lzh|-|sort=しゅぎ}} Classical Chinese Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|しゅぎ}} 主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (-shugi)
  1. -ism Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 愛国主義 (aikoku shugi) (ruby: (あい), (こく), (しゅ), ()) (english: patriotism), 共産主義 (kyōsan shugi) (ruby: (きょう), (さん), (しゅ), ()) (english: communism), 社会主義 (shakai shugi) (ruby: (しゃ), (かい), (しゅ), ()) (english: socialism), 帝国主義 (teikoku shugi) (ruby: (てい), (こく), (しゅ), ()) (english: imperialism), 伝統主義 (dentō shugi) (ruby: (でん), (とう), (しゅ), ()) (english: traditionalism), 超現実主義 (chōgenjitsu shugi) (ruby: (ちょう), (げん), (じつ), (しゅ), ()) (english: surrealism), 民族主義 (minzoku shugi) (ruby: (みん), (ぞく), (しゅ), ()) (english: nationalism), 国際主義 (kokusai shugi) (ruby: (こく), (さい), (しゅ), ()) (english: internationalism), 国体主義 (kokutai shugi) (ruby: (こく), (たい), (しゅ), ()) (english: kokutai theory), 商業主義 (shōgyō shugi) (ruby: (しょう), (ぎょう), (しゅ), ()) (english: commercialism)
    Sense id: en-主義-ja-suffix-aIoNbKvq Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 13 13 21 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 6 6 20 41 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 69 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 69 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 26 74 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 70
{
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  "etymology_text": "From Classical Chinese 主義 /主义 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian",
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          "_dis": "54 46",
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          "english": "I expect they will reject the contract on principle.",
          "roman": "Ano hito wa shugi ni motozuite keiyaku o kyozetsu suru hazu desu.",
          "ruby": [
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          "text": "あの人は主義に基づいて契約を拒絶するはずです。",
          "translation": "I expect they will reject the contract on principle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "a principle or set of principles; a doctrine; an ism"
      ],
      "id": "en-主義-ja-noun-IseicgWP",
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      "ipa": "[ɕɨɡʲi]"
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      "other": "しゅぎ"
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  ],
  "word": "主義"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "raw_tags": [
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      "roman": "zhǔyì",
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      "lang_code": "ko",
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        "borrowed"
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      "roman": "juui",
      "word": "주의"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
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      "word": "chủ nghĩa"
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "patriotism",
          "roman": "aikoku shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "愛",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "patriotism",
          "word": "愛国主義"
        },
        {
          "english": "communism",
          "roman": "kyōsan shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "共",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "産",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "communism",
          "word": "共産主義"
        },
        {
          "english": "socialism",
          "roman": "shakai shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "社",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "会",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "socialism",
          "word": "社会主義"
        },
        {
          "english": "imperialism",
          "roman": "teikoku shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帝",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "imperialism",
          "word": "帝国主義"
        },
        {
          "english": "traditionalism",
          "roman": "dentō shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伝",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "統",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "traditionalism",
          "word": "伝統主義"
        },
        {
          "english": "surrealism",
          "roman": "chōgenjitsu shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "超",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "現",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "実",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "surrealism",
          "word": "超現実主義"
        },
        {
          "english": "nationalism",
          "roman": "minzoku shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "民",
              "みん"
            ],
            [
              "族",
              "ぞく"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "nationalism",
          "word": "民族主義"
        },
        {
          "english": "internationalism",
          "roman": "kokusai shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "際",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "internationalism",
          "word": "国際主義"
        },
        {
          "english": "kokutai theory",
          "roman": "kokutai shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "kokutai theory",
          "word": "国体主義"
        },
        {
          "english": "commercialism",
          "roman": "shōgyō shugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "商",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "commercialism",
          "word": "商業主義"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-主義-ja-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨɡʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しゅぎ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Records of the Grand Historian"
  ],
  "word": "主義"
}
{
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          "roman": "Ano hito wa shugi ni motozuite keiyaku o kyozetsu suru hazu desu.",
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              "人",
              "ひと"
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              "主",
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            ],
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              "基",
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            ],
            [
              "契",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
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              "拒",
              "きょ"
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              "絶",
              "ぜつ"
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          ],
          "text": "あの人は主義に基づいて契約を拒絶するはずです。",
          "translation": "I expect they will reject the contract on principle.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a principle or set of principles; a doctrine; an ism"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "principle",
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ɕɨɡʲi]"
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      "other": "しゅぎ"
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  "word": "主義"
}

{
  "categories": [
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      "english": "patriotism",
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          "愛",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "patriotism",
      "word": "愛国主義"
    },
    {
      "english": "communism",
      "roman": "kyōsan shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "共",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "communism",
      "word": "共産主義"
    },
    {
      "english": "socialism",
      "roman": "shakai shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "socialism",
      "word": "社会主義"
    },
    {
      "english": "imperialism",
      "roman": "teikoku shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帝",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "imperialism",
      "word": "帝国主義"
    },
    {
      "english": "traditionalism",
      "roman": "dentō shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "統",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "traditionalism",
      "word": "伝統主義"
    },
    {
      "english": "surrealism",
      "roman": "chōgenjitsu shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "超",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "実",
          "じつ"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "surrealism",
      "word": "超現実主義"
    },
    {
      "english": "nationalism",
      "roman": "minzoku shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "nationalism",
      "word": "民族主義"
    },
    {
      "english": "internationalism",
      "roman": "kokusai shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "際",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "internationalism",
      "word": "国際主義"
    },
    {
      "english": "kokutai theory",
      "roman": "kokutai shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "kokutai theory",
      "word": "国体主義"
    },
    {
      "english": "commercialism",
      "roman": "shōgyō shugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "商",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "commercialism",
      "word": "商業主義"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "zhǔyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "主義"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "zhǔyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "主义"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "juui",
      "word": "주의"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "chủ nghĩa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Chinese 主義 /主义 (zhǔyì), attested in the Records of the Grand Historian",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主義",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-shugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "しゅぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (-shugi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨɡʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しゅぎ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Records of the Grand Historian"
  ],
  "word": "主義"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 主義 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

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  "path": [
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主義",
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}

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  "path": [
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "主義",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 567518169<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:14:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.