See ラン in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "earned run",
"roman": "āndo ran",
"translation": "earned run",
"word": "アーンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "winning run (in baseball); victory lap",
"roman": "winingu ran",
"translation": "winning run (in baseball); victory lap",
"word": "ウィニングラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "end run",
"roman": "endo ran",
"translation": "end run",
"word": "エンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "overrunning (the base)",
"roman": "ōbāran",
"translation": "overrunning (the base)",
"word": "オーバーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "after-work running",
"roman": "kitaku ran",
"ruby": [
[
"帰宅",
"きたく"
]
],
"translation": "after-work running",
"word": "帰宅ラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "walk-off home run",
"translation": "walk-off home run",
"word": "さよならホームラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "speedrun",
"roman": "supīdoran",
"translation": "speedrun",
"word": "スピードラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "three-run homer",
"roman": "surī ran",
"translation": "three-run homer",
"word": "スリーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "second run, rerun (of a movie)",
"roman": "sekando ran",
"translation": "second run, rerun (of a movie)",
"word": "セカンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "morning running",
"roman": "sōchō ran",
"ruby": [
[
"早朝",
"そうちょう"
]
],
"translation": "morning running",
"word": "早朝ラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "run commuting",
"roman": "tsūkin ran",
"ruby": [
[
"通勤",
"つうきん"
]
],
"translation": "run commuting",
"word": "通勤ラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "test run",
"roman": "tesuto ran",
"translation": "test run",
"word": "テストラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no-hit, no-run game",
"roman": "nō hitto nō ran",
"translation": "no-hit, no-run game",
"word": "ノーヒットノーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no-hitter; no-run stockings",
"roman": "nō ran",
"translation": "no-hitter; no-run stockings",
"word": "ノーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no-run stockings",
"roman": "nonran",
"translation": "no-run stockings",
"word": "ノンラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bunt and run",
"roman": "banto endo ran",
"translation": "bunt and run",
"word": "バントエンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hit-and-run",
"roman": "hitto endo ran",
"translation": "hit-and-run",
"word": "ヒットエンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "victory lap",
"roman": "bikutorī ran",
"translation": "victory lap",
"word": "ビクトリーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "home run",
"roman": "hōmu ran",
"translation": "home run",
"word": "ホームラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "last run",
"roman": "rasuto ran",
"translation": "last run",
"word": "ラストラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "inside-the-park home run",
"translation": "inside-the-park home run",
"word": "ランニングホームラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "run-length encoding",
"roman": "ran rengusu asshuku",
"ruby": [
[
"圧縮",
"あっしゅく"
]
],
"translation": "run-length encoding",
"word": "ランレングス圧縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "long run (of a movie or play)",
"translation": "long run (of a movie or play)",
"word": "ロングラン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ラン • (ran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "raningu",
"word": "ラニング"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rannā",
"word": "ランナー"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 14 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 18 0 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (act or instance of running)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-RcTgLEIP",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 26 23 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 14 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 18 0 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 21 24 0 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 17 23 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (execution of a program)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-PFjdcUnZ",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) run (execution of a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 26 23 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 14 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 18 0 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 21 24 0 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 17 23 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (score in baseball)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-iT0h-AHc",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, in compounds) run (score in baseball)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ランする suru",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"roman": "ran shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"roman": "ran shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ランして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ランする • (ran suru) suru (stem ランし (ran shi), past ランした (ran shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 26 23 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 14 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 18 0 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 21 24 0 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 17 23 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (a program)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-verb-DniVLtXL",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to run (a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行 する"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja:ラン (フランス)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Laon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Laon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Laon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ラン • (Ran)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Aisne, France",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Aisne, France",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Hauts-de-France, France",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Hauts-de-France, France",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Aisne, France",
"orig": "ja:Places in Aisne, France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "ja:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Hauts-de-France, France",
"orig": "ja:Places in Hauts-de-France, France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 26 23 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 24 14 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 31 18 0 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 21 24 0 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 22 19 0 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 17 23 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 16 18 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 15 19 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laon (a city in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-name-UoqYjjJH",
"links": [
[
"Laon",
"Laon#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Aisne",
"Aisne#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蘭",
"LAN"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ラン-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earned run",
"roman": "āndo ran",
"translation": "earned run",
"word": "アーンドラン"
},
{
"english": "winning run (in baseball); victory lap",
"roman": "winingu ran",
"translation": "winning run (in baseball); victory lap",
"word": "ウィニングラン"
},
{
"english": "end run",
"roman": "endo ran",
"translation": "end run",
"word": "エンドラン"
},
{
"english": "overrunning (the base)",
"roman": "ōbāran",
"translation": "overrunning (the base)",
"word": "オーバーラン"
},
{
"english": "after-work running",
"roman": "kitaku ran",
"ruby": [
[
"帰宅",
"きたく"
]
],
"translation": "after-work running",
"word": "帰宅ラン"
},
{
"english": "walk-off home run",
"translation": "walk-off home run",
"word": "さよならホームラン"
},
{
"english": "speedrun",
"roman": "supīdoran",
"translation": "speedrun",
"word": "スピードラン"
},
{
"english": "three-run homer",
"roman": "surī ran",
"translation": "three-run homer",
"word": "スリーラン"
},
{
"english": "second run, rerun (of a movie)",
"roman": "sekando ran",
"translation": "second run, rerun (of a movie)",
"word": "セカンドラン"
},
{
"english": "morning running",
"roman": "sōchō ran",
"ruby": [
[
"早朝",
"そうちょう"
]
],
"translation": "morning running",
"word": "早朝ラン"
},
{
"english": "run commuting",
"roman": "tsūkin ran",
"ruby": [
[
"通勤",
"つうきん"
]
],
"translation": "run commuting",
"word": "通勤ラン"
},
{
"english": "test run",
"roman": "tesuto ran",
"translation": "test run",
"word": "テストラン"
},
{
"english": "no-hit, no-run game",
"roman": "nō hitto nō ran",
"translation": "no-hit, no-run game",
"word": "ノーヒットノーラン"
},
{
"english": "no-hitter; no-run stockings",
"roman": "nō ran",
"translation": "no-hitter; no-run stockings",
"word": "ノーラン"
},
{
"english": "no-run stockings",
"roman": "nonran",
"translation": "no-run stockings",
"word": "ノンラン"
},
{
"english": "bunt and run",
"roman": "banto endo ran",
"translation": "bunt and run",
"word": "バントエンドラン"
},
{
"english": "hit-and-run",
"roman": "hitto endo ran",
"translation": "hit-and-run",
"word": "ヒットエンドラン"
},
{
"english": "victory lap",
"roman": "bikutorī ran",
"translation": "victory lap",
"word": "ビクトリーラン"
},
{
"english": "home run",
"roman": "hōmu ran",
"translation": "home run",
"word": "ホームラン"
},
{
"english": "last run",
"roman": "rasuto ran",
"translation": "last run",
"word": "ラストラン"
},
{
"english": "inside-the-park home run",
"translation": "inside-the-park home run",
"word": "ランニングホームラン"
},
{
"english": "run-length encoding",
"roman": "ran rengusu asshuku",
"ruby": [
[
"圧縮",
"あっしゅく"
]
],
"translation": "run-length encoding",
"word": "ランレングス圧縮"
},
{
"english": "long run (of a movie or play)",
"translation": "long run (of a movie or play)",
"word": "ロングラン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ラン • (ran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "raningu",
"word": "ラニング"
},
{
"roman": "rannā",
"word": "ランナー"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"run (act or instance of running)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"run (execution of a program)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) run (execution of a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"run (score in baseball)"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, in compounds) run (score in baseball)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ランする suru",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"roman": "ran shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"roman": "ran shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ランして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ランする • (ran suru) suru (stem ランし (ran shi), past ランした (ran shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to run (a program)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to run (a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行 する"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja:ラン (フランス)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Laon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Laon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Laon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ラン • (Ran)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in Aisne, France",
"ja:Cities in Hauts-de-France, France",
"ja:Places in Aisne, France",
"ja:Places in France",
"ja:Places in Hauts-de-France, France"
],
"glosses": [
"Laon (a city in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Laon",
"Laon#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Aisne",
"Aisne#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蘭",
"LAN"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ラン meaning in Japanese (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.