See ターン in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "turn",
"sort": "たあん"
},
"expansion": "English turn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ターン • (tān)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 37 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a turn (one's chance to make a move in a game)"
],
"id": "en-ターン-ja-noun-m9bZzTxR",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "番"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ターン"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ːɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "ターン"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tān",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "ターン • (-tān)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 32 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 33 24",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "69 31 0",
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{
"_dis": "46 37 17",
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{
"_dis": "46 37 17",
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{
"_dis": "46 38 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "46 37 17",
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
]
],
"english": "once per turn",
"roman": "ittān ni ichi-do",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"text": "１ターンに１度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (one's chance to make a move in a game)"
],
"id": "en-ターン-ja-counter-CsSoh8wi",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ターン"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ːɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ターン"
],
"word": "ターン"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "turn",
"sort": "たあん"
},
"expansion": "English turn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ターンする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tān suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンし",
"roman": "tān shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンした",
"roman": "tān shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tān suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tān sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tān seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tān sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tān saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tān sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tān dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tān sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tān sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ターンする • (tān suru) suru (stem ターンし (tān shi), past ターンした (tān shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-ターン-ja-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaiten",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "回転"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ターン"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ːɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ターン"
],
"word": "ターン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "turn",
"sort": "たあん"
},
"expansion": "English turn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ターン • (tān)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a turn (one's chance to make a move in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "番"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ターン"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ːɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ターン"
],
"word": "ターン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "turn",
"sort": "たあん"
},
"expansion": "English turn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "ターン • (-tān)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
]
],
"english": "once per turn",
"roman": "ittān ni ichi-do",
"ruby": [
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"text": "１ターンに１度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (one's chance to make a move in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ターン"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ːɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ターン"
],
"word": "ターン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "turn",
"sort": "たあん"
},
"expansion": "English turn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ターンする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tān suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンし",
"roman": "tān shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンした",
"roman": "tān shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tān suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tān sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tān seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tān sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tān saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tān sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tān dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tān sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tān shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ターンすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tān sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ターンする • (tān suru) suru (stem ターンし (tān shi), past ターンした (tān shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaiten",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "回転"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ターン"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ːɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ターン"
],
"word": "ターン"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ターン meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ターン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ターン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ターン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "ターン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ターン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ターン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ターン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ターン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ターン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ターン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ターン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ターン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ターン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ターン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ターン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ターン",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.