See もどかしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
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{
"args": {
"1": "擬し",
"2": "modokashi"
},
"expansion": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 擬し (modokashi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.",
"name": "ja-adj-shiku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 擬し (modokashi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out. In turn, derived from verb 擬く (modoku, “to imitate, to mimic; to oppose, to criticize, to censure”).\nCited to the 宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari) of the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modokashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしく",
"roman": "modokashiku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "もどかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もどかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "もどかしい • (modokashii) -i (adverbial もどかしく (modokashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
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"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "もどかし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "modoku",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "擬く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 1 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 2 32 8",
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"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "56 2 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 0 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 0 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irritating, frustrating, due to not turning out as expected"
],
"id": "en-もどかしい-ja-adj-rkUwSHpv",
"links": [
[
"irritating",
"irritating"
],
[
"frustrating",
"frustrating"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said of something else causing the sensation) irritating, frustrating, due to not turning out as expected"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of something else causing the sensation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "歯痒い"
},
{
"word": "じれったい"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impatient"
],
"id": "en-もどかしい-ja-adj-8TeGFEf7",
"links": [
[
"impatient",
"impatient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said of a person experiencing the sensation) impatient"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of a person experiencing the sensation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "歯痒い"
},
{
"word": "じれったい"
},
{
"word": "短気"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slow (of movement, causing others to feel impatient)"
],
"id": "en-もどかしい-ja-adj-BDeqneJy",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"impatient",
"impatient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鈍い"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worthy of criticism, displeasing"
],
"id": "en-もどかしい-ja-adj-n2XcdRyR",
"links": [
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"displeasing",
"displeasing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "気に入らない"
},
{
"word": "気に食わない"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もどかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞do̞ka̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "もどかしい"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Early Middle Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Early Middle Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Early Middle Japanese",
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{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
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{
"args": {
"1": "擬し",
"2": "modokashi"
},
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"name": "ja-adj-shiku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 擬し (modokashi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out. In turn, derived from verb 擬く (modoku, “to imitate, to mimic; to oppose, to criticize, to censure”).\nCited to the 宇津保物語 (Utsubo Monogatari) of the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modokashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしく",
"roman": "modokashiku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "もどかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "modokashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もどかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "もどかしい • (modokashii) -i (adverbial もどかしく (modokashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "もどかし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "modoku",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "擬く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"irritating, frustrating, due to not turning out as expected"
],
"links": [
[
"irritating",
"irritating"
],
[
"frustrating",
"frustrating"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said of something else causing the sensation) irritating, frustrating, due to not turning out as expected"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of something else causing the sensation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "歯痒い"
},
{
"word": "じれったい"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impatient"
],
"links": [
[
"impatient",
"impatient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said of a person experiencing the sensation) impatient"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of a person experiencing the sensation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "歯痒い"
},
{
"word": "じれったい"
},
{
"word": "短気"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slow (of movement, causing others to feel impatient)"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"impatient",
"impatient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鈍い"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worthy of criticism, displeasing"
],
"links": [
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"displeasing",
"displeasing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "気に入らない"
},
{
"word": "気に食わない"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もどかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞do̞ka̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "もどかしい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for もどかしい meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"もどかしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "もどかしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.