"もちかえる" meaning in Japanese

See もちかえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mo̞t͡ɕika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From 持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 帰(かえ)る (kaeru, “to return”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|持つ|もつ|to take|pos=}} 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|持つ|もつ|to take|nodot=1}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”), {{ja-compound|持ち|もち|帰る|かえる|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (<span class="mention-tr tr">motsu</span>, “to take”)|t2=to return}} 持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 帰(かえ)る (kaeru, “to return”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=もちかへる|type=1}} もちかえる • (mochikaeru) ^(←もちかへる (motikaferu)?)godan (stem もちかえり (mochikaeri), past もちかえった (mochikaetta)) Forms: mochikaeru [romanization], motikaferu [romanization], もちかえり [stem], もちかえった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], もちかえら [error-unrecognized-form], mochikaera [error-unrecognized-form], もちかえり [error-unrecognized-form], mochikaeri [error-unrecognized-form], もちかえる [error-unrecognized-form], mochikaeru [error-unrecognized-form], もちかえれ [error-unrecognized-form], mochikaere [error-unrecognized-form], もちかえられる [passive], mochikaerareru [passive], もちかえらせる [causative], もちかえらす [causative], mochikaeraseru [causative], mochikaerasu [causative], もちかえれる [potential], mochikaereru [potential], もちかえろう [volitional], mochikaerō [volitional], もちかえらない [negative], mochikaeranai [negative], もちかえらず [continuative, negative], mochikaerazu [continuative, negative], もちかえります [formal], mochikaerimasu [formal], もちかえった [perfective], mochikaetta [perfective], もちかえって [conjunctive], mochikaette [conjunctive], もちかえれば [conditional, hypothetical], mochikaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (transitive) to take home; to take with one Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-もちかえる-ja-verb-5phmh4vN Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [mo̞t͡ɕika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From 持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 替(か)える (kaeru, “to replace”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|持つ|もつ|to take|pos=}} 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|持つ|もつ|to take|nodot=1}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”), {{ja-compound|持ち|もち|替える|かえる|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (<span class="mention-tr tr">motsu</span>, “to take”)|t2=to replace}} 持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 替(か)える (kaeru, “to replace”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=もちかへる|type=2}} もちかえる • (mochikaeru) ^(←もちかへる (motikaferu)?)ichidan (stem もちかえ (mochikae), past もちかえた (mochikaeta)) Forms: mochikaeru [romanization], motikaferu [romanization], もちかえ [stem], もちかえた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], もちかえ [error-unrecognized-form], mochikae [error-unrecognized-form], もちかえる [error-unrecognized-form], mochikaeru [error-unrecognized-form], もちかえれ [error-unrecognized-form], mochikaere [error-unrecognized-form], もちかえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], もちかえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], mochikaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], mochikaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], もちかえられる [passive], mochikaerareru [passive], もちかえさせる [causative], もちかえさす [causative], mochikaesaseru [causative], mochikaesasu [causative], もちかえられる [potential], もちかえれる [colloquial, potential], mochikaerareru [potential], mochikaereru [colloquial, potential], もちかえよう [volitional], mochikaeyō [volitional], もちかえない [negative], もちかえぬ [negative], もちかえん [negative], mochikaenai [negative], mochikaenu [negative], mochikaen [negative], もちかえず [continuative, negative], mochikaezu [continuative, negative], もちかえます [formal], mochikaemasu [formal], もちかえた [perfective], mochikaeta [perfective], もちかえて [conjunctive], mochikaete [conjunctive], もちかえれば [conditional, hypothetical], mochikaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (transitive) to shift from one hand to the other Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-もちかえる-ja-verb-DJIzc8-c Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持つ",
        "2": "もつ",
        "3": "to take",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持つ",
        "2": "もつ",
        "3": "to take",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持ち",
        "2": "もち",
        "3": "帰る",
        "4": "かえる",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">motsu</span>, “to take”)",
        "t2": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 帰(かえ)る (kaeru, “to return”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 帰(かえ)る (kaeru, “to return”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mochikaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motikaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえり",
      "roman": "mochikaeri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえった",
      "roman": "mochikaetta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "もちかへる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "もちかえる • (mochikaeru) ^(←もちかへる (motikaferu)?)godan (stem もちかえり (mochikaeri), past もちかえった (mochikaetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take home one's own trash",
          "roman": "gomi o mochikaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ゴミを持ち帰る",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take home; to take with one"
      ],
      "id": "en-もちかえる-ja-verb-5phmh4vN",
      "links": [
        [
          "take home",
          "take home"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take home; to take with one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もちかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "もちかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "もちかえる"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持つ",
        "2": "もつ",
        "3": "to take",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持つ",
        "2": "もつ",
        "3": "to take",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持ち",
        "2": "もち",
        "3": "替える",
        "4": "かえる",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">motsu</span>, “to take”)",
        "t2": "to replace"
      },
      "expansion": "持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 替(か)える (kaeru, “to replace”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 替(か)える (kaeru, “to replace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mochikaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motikaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえ",
      "roman": "mochikae",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえた",
      "roman": "mochikaeta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "もちかへる",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "もちかえる • (mochikaeru) ^(←もちかへる (motikaferu)?)ichidan (stem もちかえ (mochikae), past もちかえた (mochikaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shift from one hand to the other"
      ],
      "id": "en-もちかえる-ja-verb-DJIzc8-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shift from one hand to the other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もちかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "もちかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "もちかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "もちかえる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持つ",
        "2": "もつ",
        "3": "to take",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持つ",
        "2": "もつ",
        "3": "to take",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持ち",
        "2": "もち",
        "3": "帰る",
        "4": "かえる",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">motsu</span>, “to take”)",
        "t2": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 帰(かえ)る (kaeru, “to return”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 帰(かえ)る (kaeru, “to return”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mochikaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motikaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえり",
      "roman": "mochikaeri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえった",
      "roman": "mochikaetta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "もちかへる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "もちかえる • (mochikaeru) ^(←もちかへる (motikaferu)?)godan (stem もちかえり (mochikaeri), past もちかえった (mochikaetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take home one's own trash",
          "roman": "gomi o mochikaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ゴミを持ち帰る",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take home; to take with one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take home",
          "take home"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take home; to take with one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もちかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "もちかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "もちかえる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持つ",
        "2": "もつ",
        "3": "to take",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持つ",
        "2": "もつ",
        "3": "to take",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "持ち",
        "2": "もち",
        "3": "替える",
        "4": "かえる",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">motsu</span>, “to take”)",
        "t2": "to replace"
      },
      "expansion": "持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 替(か)える (kaeru, “to replace”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 持(も)ち (mochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 持(も)つ (motsu, “to take”)”) + 替(か)える (kaeru, “to replace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mochikaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motikaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえ",
      "roman": "mochikae",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえた",
      "roman": "mochikaeta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もちかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mochikaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "もちかへる",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "もちかえる • (mochikaeru) ^(←もちかへる (motikaferu)?)ichidan (stem もちかえ (mochikae), past もちかえた (mochikaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shift from one hand to the other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shift from one hand to the other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もちかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "もちかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "もちかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "もちかえる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for もちかえる meaning in Japanese (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "もちかえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "もちかえる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.