"ならず者" meaning in Japanese

See ならず者 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [na̠ɾa̠zɨmo̞no̞] Forms: ならず者 [canonical] (ruby: (もの)), narazumono [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 成らず (narazu, the classical negative form of 成る (naru, “to become”) with overtones of “not turning out correctly” or “unacceptable, not right”) + 者 (mono, “person”). First cited to a text from 1657. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|成らず|者|pos1=the classical negative form of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">成る</i> (naru, “to become”) with overtones of “not turning out correctly” or “unacceptable, not right”|t2=person|tr1=narazu|tr2=mono}} 成らず (narazu, the classical negative form of 成る (naru, “to become”) with overtones of “not turning out correctly” or “unacceptable, not right”) + 者 (mono, “person”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ならずもの}} ならず者(もの) • (narazumono)
  1. a ne'er-do-well, a good-for-nothing, a blackguard, a scoundrel, a rogue
    Sense id: en-ならず者-ja-noun-LQuaF9dE
  2. (more specifically) a person with no fixed employment and who makes a living through crime: a thug, a vagabond, a bandit Synonyms: やくざ, 無頼漢, ごろつき
    Sense id: en-ならず者-ja-noun-Xsp0kYm7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 54 12 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 57 15 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 58 14 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 24 37 22 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 24 58 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 68 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 65 4 3
  3. (more specifically) a person who is beyond the pale and who does what they want: a libertine Synonyms: 道楽者, ならずめ [rare]
    Sense id: en-ならず者-ja-noun-vAxcQY7C
  4. someone for whom nothing goes right, someone who is in dire straits
    Sense id: en-ならず者-ja-noun-aVPHm2sW
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "成らず",
        "3": "者",
        "pos1": "the classical negative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">成る</i> (naru, “to become”) with overtones of “not turning out correctly” or “unacceptable, not right”",
        "t2": "person",
        "tr1": "narazu",
        "tr2": "mono"
      },
      "expansion": "成らず (narazu, the classical negative form of 成る (naru, “to become”) with overtones of “not turning out correctly” or “unacceptable, not right”) + 者 (mono, “person”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 成らず (narazu, the classical negative form of 成る (naru, “to become”) with overtones of “not turning out correctly” or “unacceptable, not right”) + 者 (mono, “person”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1657.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ならず者",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narazumono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ならずもの"
      },
      "expansion": "ならず者(もの) • (narazumono)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ne'er-do-well, a good-for-nothing, a blackguard, a scoundrel, a rogue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ならず者-ja-noun-LQuaF9dE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ne'er-do-well",
          "ne'er-do-well"
        ],
        [
          "good-for-nothing",
          "good-for-nothing"
        ],
        [
          "blackguard",
          "blackguard"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 54 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 57 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 58 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 58 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 68 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 65 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person with no fixed employment and who makes a living through crime: a thug, a vagabond, a bandit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ならず者-ja-noun-Xsp0kYm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "makes a living",
          "make a living"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ],
        [
          "bandit",
          "bandit"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) a person with no fixed employment and who makes a living through crime: a thug, a vagabond, a bandit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "やくざ"
        },
        {
          "word": "無頼漢"
        },
        {
          "word": "ごろつき"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who is beyond the pale and who does what they want: a libertine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ならず者-ja-noun-vAxcQY7C",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond the pale",
          "beyond the pale"
        ],
        [
          "libertine",
          "libertine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) a person who is beyond the pale and who does what they want: a libertine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "道楽者"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "ならずめ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone for whom nothing goes right, someone who is in dire straits"
      ],
      "id": "en-ならず者-ja-noun-aVPHm2sW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dire straits",
          "dire straits"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ならずもの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠zɨmo̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ならず者"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "成らず",
        "3": "者",
        "pos1": "the classical negative form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">成る</i> (naru, “to become”) with overtones of “not turning out correctly” or “unacceptable, not right”",
        "t2": "person",
        "tr1": "narazu",
        "tr2": "mono"
      },
      "expansion": "成らず (narazu, the classical negative form of 成る (naru, “to become”) with overtones of “not turning out correctly” or “unacceptable, not right”) + 者 (mono, “person”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 成らず (narazu, the classical negative form of 成る (naru, “to become”) with overtones of “not turning out correctly” or “unacceptable, not right”) + 者 (mono, “person”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1657.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ならず者",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narazumono",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ならずもの"
      },
      "expansion": "ならず者(もの) • (narazumono)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ne'er-do-well, a good-for-nothing, a blackguard, a scoundrel, a rogue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ne'er-do-well",
          "ne'er-do-well"
        ],
        [
          "good-for-nothing",
          "good-for-nothing"
        ],
        [
          "blackguard",
          "blackguard"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person with no fixed employment and who makes a living through crime: a thug, a vagabond, a bandit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ],
        [
          "makes a living",
          "make a living"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ],
        [
          "bandit",
          "bandit"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) a person with no fixed employment and who makes a living through crime: a thug, a vagabond, a bandit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "やくざ"
        },
        {
          "word": "無頼漢"
        },
        {
          "word": "ごろつき"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who is beyond the pale and who does what they want: a libertine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond the pale",
          "beyond the pale"
        ],
        [
          "libertine",
          "libertine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) a person who is beyond the pale and who does what they want: a libertine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "道楽者"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "ならずめ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone for whom nothing goes right, someone who is in dire straits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dire straits",
          "dire straits"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ならずもの"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠zɨmo̞no̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ならず者"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ならず者 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ならず者"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ならず者",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.