See すくむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "isukumu",
"ruby": [
[
"居竦",
"いすく"
]
],
"word": "居竦む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tachisukumu",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"竦",
"すく"
]
],
"word": "立ち竦む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sukumiagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"竦",
"すく"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "竦み上がる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sansukumi",
"ruby": [
[
"三竦",
"さんすく"
]
],
"word": "三竦み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sukumiringogai",
"ruby": [
[
"竦",
"すく"
],
[
"林檎貝",
"りんごがい"
]
],
"word": "竦み林檎貝"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すくむ ^intransitive godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみ",
"roman": "sukumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんだ",
"roman": "sukunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "竦む",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すくむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "すくむ • (sukumu) ^(←すくむ (sukumu)?)intransitive godan (stem すくみ (sukumi), past すくんだ (sukunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze; to be paralyzed (in fear)"
],
"id": "en-すくむ-ja-verb-wnTRvja-",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cower, shrink (before something)"
],
"id": "en-すくむ-ja-verb-X6UpUAy4",
"links": [
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すくむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥kɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "すくむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "isukumu",
"ruby": [
[
"居竦",
"いすく"
]
],
"word": "居竦む"
},
{
"roman": "tachisukumu",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"竦",
"すく"
]
],
"word": "立ち竦む"
},
{
"roman": "sukumiagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"竦",
"すく"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "竦み上がる"
},
{
"roman": "sansukumi",
"ruby": [
[
"三竦",
"さんすく"
]
],
"word": "三竦み"
},
{
"roman": "sukumiringogai",
"ruby": [
[
"竦",
"すく"
],
[
"林檎貝",
"りんごがい"
]
],
"word": "竦み林檎貝"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すくむ ^intransitive godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみ",
"roman": "sukumi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんだ",
"roman": "sukunda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "竦む",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すくむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "すくむ • (sukumu) ^(←すくむ (sukumu)?)intransitive godan (stem すくみ (sukumi), past すくんだ (sukunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze; to be paralyzed (in fear)"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cower, shrink (before something)"
],
"links": [
[
"cower",
"cower"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すくむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨ̥kɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "すくむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for すくむ meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.