See くらがえ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍",
"2": "くら",
"3": "替え",
"4": "かえ",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kaeru</span>).",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "くらがえ"
},
"expansion": "くらかえ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kae",
"2": "gae"
},
"expansion": "The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).). The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuragae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがへ",
"roman": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くらがへ"
},
"expansion": "くらがえ • (kuragae) ^(←くらがへ (kuragafe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"changing one's employer, loyalty, etc."
],
"id": "en-くらがえ-ja-noun-MZG3RxDT",
"links": [
[
"chang",
"change"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらがえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠ɡa̠e̞]"
}
],
"word": "くらがえ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍",
"2": "くら",
"3": "替え",
"4": "かえ",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kaeru</span>).",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "くらがえ"
},
"expansion": "くらかえ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kae",
"2": "gae"
},
"expansion": "The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).). The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "くらがえする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえし",
"roman": "kuragae shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえした",
"roman": "kuragae shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to switch to the opposition party",
"roman": "yatō ni kuragae suru",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
],
[
"鞍",
"くら"
],
[
"替",
"が"
]
],
"text": "野党に鞍替えする",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become a fan of *** instead",
"roman": "○○-oshi ni kuragae suru",
"ruby": [
[
"○○推",
"○○お"
],
[
"鞍",
"くら"
],
[
"替",
"が"
]
],
"text": "○○推しに鞍替えする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change one's employer, loyalty, etc."
],
"id": "en-くらがえ-ja-verb-FMYs73Zc",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらがえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠ɡa̠e̞]"
}
],
"word": "くらがえ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍",
"2": "くら",
"3": "替え",
"4": "かえ",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kaeru</span>).",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "くらがえ"
},
"expansion": "くらかえ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kae",
"2": "gae"
},
"expansion": "The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).). The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuragae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがへ",
"roman": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くらがへ"
},
"expansion": "くらがえ • (kuragae) ^(←くらがへ (kuragafe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"changing one's employer, loyalty, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"chang",
"change"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらがえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠ɡa̠e̞]"
}
],
"word": "くらがえ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍",
"2": "くら",
"3": "替え",
"4": "かえ",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">kaeru</span>).",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "くらがえ"
},
"expansion": "くらかえ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kae",
"2": "gae"
},
"expansion": "The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).). The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "くらがえする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえし",
"roman": "kuragae shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえした",
"roman": "kuragae shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to switch to the opposition party",
"roman": "yatō ni kuragae suru",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
],
[
"鞍",
"くら"
],
[
"替",
"が"
]
],
"text": "野党に鞍替えする",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become a fan of *** instead",
"roman": "○○-oshi ni kuragae suru",
"ruby": [
[
"○○推",
"○○お"
],
[
"鞍",
"くら"
],
[
"替",
"が"
]
],
"text": "○○推しに鞍替えする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change one's employer, loyalty, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらがえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾa̠ɡa̠e̞]"
}
],
"word": "くらがえ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for くらがえ meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.