See くらがえ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for くらがえ meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍",
"2": "くら",
"3": "替え",
"4": "かえ",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru</span>).",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "くらがえ"
},
"expansion": "くらかえ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kae",
"2": "gae"
},
"expansion": "The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).). The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuragae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがへ",
"roman": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くらがへ"
},
"expansion": "くらがえ • (kuragae) ^(←くらがへ (kuragafe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"changing one's employer, loyalty, etc."
],
"id": "en-くらがえ-ja-noun-MZG3RxDT",
"links": [
[
"chang",
"change"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらがえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡa̠e̞]"
}
],
"word": "くらがえ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍",
"2": "くら",
"3": "替え",
"4": "かえ",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru</span>).",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "くらがえ"
},
"expansion": "くらかえ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kae",
"2": "gae"
},
"expansion": "The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).). The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "くらがえする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえし",
"roman": "kuragaesuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえした",
"roman": "kuragaesuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to switch to the opposition party",
"roman": "yatō ni kuragae suru",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
],
[
"鞍",
"くら"
],
[
"替",
"が"
]
],
"text": "野党に鞍替えする"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"○○推",
"○○お"
],
[
"鞍",
"くら"
],
[
"替",
"が"
]
],
"text": "○○推しに鞍替えする\n○○-oshi ni kuragae suru\nto become a fan of *** instead"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change one's employer, loyalty, etc."
],
"id": "en-くらがえ-ja-verb-FMYs73Zc",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらがえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡa̠e̞]"
}
],
"word": "くらがえ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍",
"2": "くら",
"3": "替え",
"4": "かえ",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru</span>).",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "くらがえ"
},
"expansion": "くらかえ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kae",
"2": "gae"
},
"expansion": "The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).). The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuragae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがへ",
"roman": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "くらがへ"
},
"expansion": "くらがえ • (kuragae) ^(←くらがへ (kuragafe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"changing one's employer, loyalty, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"chang",
"change"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらがえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡa̠e̞]"
}
],
"word": "くらがえ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "替(か)える (kaeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "替える",
"2": "かえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞍",
"2": "くら",
"3": "替え",
"4": "かえ",
"pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru</span>).",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "くらがえ"
},
"expansion": "くらかえ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kae",
"2": "gae"
},
"expansion": "The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "鞍(くら) (kura) + 替(か)え (kae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 替(か)える (kaeru).). The kae changes to gae as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "くらがえする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえし",
"roman": "kuragaesuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえした",
"roman": "kuragaesuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くらがえすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuragae sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to switch to the opposition party",
"roman": "yatō ni kuragae suru",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
],
[
"鞍",
"くら"
],
[
"替",
"が"
]
],
"text": "野党に鞍替えする"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"○○推",
"○○お"
],
[
"鞍",
"くら"
],
[
"替",
"が"
]
],
"text": "○○推しに鞍替えする\n○○-oshi ni kuragae suru\nto become a fan of *** instead"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change one's employer, loyalty, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くらがえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɡa̠e̞]"
}
],
"word": "くらがえ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"くらがえ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "くらがえ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.