See 黒ずむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒ずむ",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずみ",
"roman": "kurozumi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずんだ",
"roman": "kurozunda",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろずむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ)ずむ • (kurozumu) intransitive godan (stem 黒(くろ)ずみ (kurozumi), past 黒(くろ)ずんだ (kurozunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn dark; to blacken"
],
"id": "en-黒ずむ-ja-verb-F8CAPWFV",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろずむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞zɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "黒ずむ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒ずむ",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずみ",
"roman": "kurozumi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずんだ",
"roman": "kurozunda",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "黒ずめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くろずめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurozumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろずむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ)ずむ • (kurozumu) intransitive godan (stem 黒(くろ)ずみ (kurozumi), past 黒(くろ)ずんだ (kurozunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn dark; to blacken"
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろずむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞zɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "黒ずむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黒ずむ meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黒ずむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "黒ずむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"黒ずむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "黒ずむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"黒ずむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "黒ずむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"黒ずむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "黒ずむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"黒ずむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "黒ずむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"黒ずむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "黒ずむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"黒ずむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "黒ずむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.