"體驗" meaning in Japanese

See 體驗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 體驗 [canonical] (ruby: (たい), (けん)), taiken [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|たいけん}} 體(たい)驗(けん) • (taiken)
  1. experience
    Sense id: en-體驗-ja-noun-U-XnxaiE Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 61 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 61 39 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 52 48

Verb

Forms: 體驗する [canonical] (ruby: (たい), (けん)), taiken suru [romanization], 體驗し [stem] (ruby: (たい), (けん)), 體驗した [past] (ruby: (たい), (けん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 體驗し [error-unrecognized-form], たいけんし [error-unrecognized-form], taiken shi [error-unrecognized-form], 體驗する [error-unrecognized-form], たいけんする [error-unrecognized-form], taiken suru [error-unrecognized-form], 體驗すれ [error-unrecognized-form], たいけんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], taiken sure [error-unrecognized-form], 體驗せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 體驗しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], たいけんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], たいけんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], taiken seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], taiken shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 體驗される [passive], たいけんされる [passive], taiken sareru [passive], 體驗させる [causative], 體驗さす [causative], たいけんさせる [causative], たいけんさす [causative], taiken saseru [causative], taiken sasu [causative], 體驗できる [potential], たいけんできる [potential], taiken dekiru [potential], 體驗しよう [volitional], たいけんしよう [volitional], taiken shiyō [volitional], 體驗しない [negative], たいけんしない [negative], taiken shinai [negative], 體驗せず [continuative, negative], たいけんせず [continuative, negative], taiken sezu [continuative, negative], 體驗します [formal], たいけんします [formal], taiken shimasu [formal], 體驗した [perfective], たいけんした [perfective], taiken shita [perfective], 體驗して [conjunctive], たいけんして [conjunctive], taiken shite [conjunctive], 體驗すれば [conditional, hypothetical], たいけんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], taiken sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to undergo an experience, to experience something, to go through
    Sense id: en-體驗-ja-verb-tgfW5XbE Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 52 48

Download JSON data for 體驗 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "體驗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "體",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "驗",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいけん"
      },
      "expansion": "體(たい)驗(けん) • (taiken)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "experience"
      ],
      "id": "en-體驗-ja-noun-U-XnxaiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "體驗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "體驗する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "體",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "驗",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗し",
      "roman": "taiken shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "體",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "驗",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗した",
      "roman": "taiken shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "體",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "驗",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo an experience, to experience something, to go through"
      ],
      "id": "en-體驗-ja-verb-tgfW5XbE",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "體驗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "體驗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "體",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "驗",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たいけん"
      },
      "expansion": "體(たい)驗(けん) • (taiken)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "experience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "體驗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "體驗する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "體",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "驗",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗し",
      "roman": "taiken shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "體",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "驗",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗した",
      "roman": "taiken shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "體",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "驗",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "體驗すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たいけんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taiken sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo an experience, to experience something, to go through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "體驗"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "體驗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "體驗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "體驗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "體驗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "體驗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "體驗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "體驗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "體驗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "體驗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "體驗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "體驗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "體驗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "體驗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "體驗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.