"驚嘆" meaning in Japanese

See 驚嘆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲo̞ːtã̠ɴ] Forms: 驚嘆 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (たん)), kyōtan [romanization], kyautan [romanization], きやうたん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうたん|hhira=きやうたん}} 驚(きょう)嘆(たん) • (kyōtan) ^(←きやうたん (kyautan)?)
  1. wonder, admiration, amazement
    Sense id: en-驚嘆-ja-noun-ZnNcjS06

Verb

IPA: [kʲo̞ːtã̠ɴ]
Forms: 驚嘆する [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (たん)), kyōtan suru [romanization], kyautan [romanization], 驚嘆し [stem] (ruby: (きょう), (たん)), 驚嘆した [past] (ruby: (きょう), (たん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 驚嘆し [error-unrecognized-form], きょうたんし [error-unrecognized-form], kyōtan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 驚嘆する [error-unrecognized-form], きょうたんする [error-unrecognized-form], kyōtan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 驚嘆すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きょうたんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kyōtan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 驚嘆せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 驚嘆しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きょうたんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きょうたんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kyōtan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kyōtan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 驚嘆される [passive], きょうたんされる [passive], kyōtan sareru [passive], 驚嘆させる [causative], 驚嘆さす [causative], きょうたんさせる [causative], きょうたんさす [causative], kyōtan saseru [causative], kyōtan sasu [causative], 驚嘆できる [potential], きょうたんできる [potential], kyōtan dekiru [potential], 驚嘆しよう [volitional], きょうたんしよう [volitional], kyōtan shiyō [volitional], 驚嘆しない [negative], きょうたんしない [negative], kyōtan shinai [negative], 驚嘆せず [continuative, negative], きょうたんせず [continuative, negative], kyōtan sezu [continuative, negative], 驚嘆します [formal], きょうたんします [formal], kyōtan shimasu [formal], 驚嘆した [perfective], きょうたんした [perfective], kyōtan shita [perfective], 驚嘆して [conjunctive], きょうたんして [conjunctive], kyōtan shite [conjunctive], 驚嘆すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きょうたんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kyōtan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to admire
    Sense id: en-驚嘆-ja-verb-4PqC4Wck Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 82

Download JSON data for 驚嘆 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚嘆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyautan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうたん",
      "roman": "kyautan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうたん",
        "hhira": "きやうたん"
      },
      "expansion": "驚(きょう)嘆(たん) • (kyōtan) ^(←きやうたん (kyautan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wonder, admiration, amazement"
      ],
      "id": "en-驚嘆-ja-noun-ZnNcjS06",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ],
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーたん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːtã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚嘆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚嘆する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyautan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆し",
      "roman": "kyōtan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆した",
      "roman": "kyōtan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to admire"
      ],
      "id": "en-驚嘆-ja-verb-4PqC4Wck",
      "links": [
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーたん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːtã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚嘆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚嘆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyautan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうたん",
      "roman": "kyautan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうたん",
        "hhira": "きやうたん"
      },
      "expansion": "驚(きょう)嘆(たん) • (kyōtan) ^(←きやうたん (kyautan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wonder, admiration, amazement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration"
        ],
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーたん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːtã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚嘆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚嘆する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyautan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆し",
      "roman": "kyōtan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆した",
      "roman": "kyōtan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "嘆",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚嘆すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうたんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōtan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to admire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーたん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːtã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚嘆"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.