"駐在" meaning in Japanese

See 駐在 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 駐在 [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ざい)), chūzai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちゅうざい}} 駐(ちゅう)在(ざい) • (chūzai)
  1. A residence, especially in the service of a country or company afar.
    Sense id: en-駐在-ja-noun-MiwDPOS6 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9

Verb

Forms: 駐在する [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ざい)), chūzai suru [romanization], 駐在し [stem] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ざい)), 駐在した [past] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ざい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 駐在し [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうざいし [error-unrecognized-form], chūzai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 駐在する [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうざいする [error-unrecognized-form], chūzai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 駐在すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちゅうざいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chūzai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 駐在せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 駐在しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちゅうざいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちゅうざいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chūzai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chūzai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 駐在される [passive], ちゅうざいされる [passive], chūzai sareru [passive], 駐在させる [causative], 駐在さす [causative], ちゅうざいさせる [causative], ちゅうざいさす [causative], chūzai saseru [causative], chūzai sasu [causative], 駐在できる [potential], ちゅうざいできる [potential], chūzai dekiru [potential], 駐在しよう [volitional], ちゅうざいしよう [volitional], chūzai shiyō [volitional], 駐在しない [negative], ちゅうざいしない [negative], chūzai shinai [negative], 駐在せず [continuative, negative], ちゅうざいせず [continuative, negative], chūzai sezu [continuative, negative], 駐在します [formal], ちゅうざいします [formal], chūzai shimasu [formal], 駐在した [perfective], ちゅうざいした [perfective], chūzai shita [perfective], 駐在して [conjunctive], ちゅうざいして [conjunctive], chūzai shite [conjunctive], 駐在すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちゅうざいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chūzai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. stay
    Sense id: en-駐在-ja-verb-Ob4VKJx5 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 37 63

Download JSON data for 駐在 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "駐在",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駐",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうざい"
      },
      "expansion": "駐(ちゅう)在(ざい) • (chūzai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A residence, especially in the service of a country or company afar."
      ],
      "id": "en-駐在-ja-noun-MiwDPOS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "駐在"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "駐在する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駐",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在し",
      "roman": "chūzai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駐",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在した",
      "roman": "chūzai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駐",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stay"
      ],
      "id": "en-駐在-ja-verb-Ob4VKJx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "駐在"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "駐在",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駐",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちゅうざい"
      },
      "expansion": "駐(ちゅう)在(ざい) • (chūzai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A residence, especially in the service of a country or company afar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "駐在"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "駐在する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駐",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在し",
      "roman": "chūzai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駐",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在した",
      "roman": "chūzai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "駐",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "駐在すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちゅうざいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūzai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "駐在"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "駐在"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "駐在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "駐在"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "駐在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "駐在"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "駐在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "駐在"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "駐在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "駐在"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "駐在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "駐在"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "駐在",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "駐在"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "駐在",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.