"馴染む" meaning in Japanese

See 馴染む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [na̠ʑimɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|なじむ|type=1}} 馴(な)染(じ)む • (najimu) godan (stem 馴(な)染(じ)み (najimi), past 馴(な)染(じ)んだ (najinda)) Forms: 馴染む [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), najimu [romanization], 馴染み [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 馴染んだ [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 馴染ま [error-unrecognized-form], なじま [error-unrecognized-form], najima [error-unrecognized-form], 馴染み [error-unrecognized-form], なじみ [error-unrecognized-form], najimi [error-unrecognized-form], 馴染む [error-unrecognized-form], なじむ [error-unrecognized-form], najimu [error-unrecognized-form], 馴染め [error-unrecognized-form], なじめ [error-unrecognized-form], najime [error-unrecognized-form], 馴染まれる [passive], なじまれる [passive], najimareru [passive], 馴染ませる [causative], 馴染ます [causative], なじませる [causative], なじます [causative], najimaseru [causative], najimasu [causative], 馴染める [potential], なじめる [potential], najimeru [potential], 馴染もう [volitional], なじもう [volitional], najimō [volitional], 馴染まない [negative], なじまない [negative], najimanai [negative], 馴染まず [continuative, negative], なじまず [continuative, negative], najimazu [continuative, negative], 馴染みます [formal], なじみます [formal], najimimasu [formal], 馴染んだ [perfective], なじんだ [perfective], najinda [perfective], 馴染んで [conjunctive], なじんで [conjunctive], najinde [conjunctive], 馴染めば [conditional, hypothetical], なじめば [conditional, hypothetical], najimeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to become familiar with or accustomed to something Related terms: 幼なじみ (osananajimi) (ruby: (おさな))
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馴染む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染み",
      "roman": "najimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染んだ",
      "roman": "najinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なじむ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "馴(な)染(じ)む • (najimu) godan (stem 馴(な)染(じ)み (najimi), past 馴(な)染(じ)んだ (najinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become familiar with or accustomed to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-馴染む-ja-verb-3xEYQn-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "accustomed",
          "accustomed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "osananajimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "幼",
              "おさな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "幼なじみ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なじむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ʑimɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馴染む"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "馴染む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染み",
      "roman": "najimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染んだ",
      "roman": "najinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "馴染めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なじめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なじむ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "馴(な)染(じ)む • (najimu) godan (stem 馴(な)染(じ)み (najimi), past 馴(な)染(じ)んだ (najinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osananajimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "幼",
          "おさな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "幼なじみ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become familiar with or accustomed to something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "accustomed",
          "accustomed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なじむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ʑimɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馴染む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 馴染む meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "馴染む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馴染む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "馴染む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馴染む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "馴染む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馴染む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "馴染む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馴染む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "馴染む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馴染む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "馴染む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馴染む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "馴染む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "馴染む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.