See 頼む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "頼む transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "頼み",
"roman": "tanomi",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "頼んだ",
"roman": "tanonda",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "頼ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たのま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "頼み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たのみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "頼む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たのむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "頼め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たのめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tanome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "頼まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たのまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "頼ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "頼ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "頼める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たのめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "頼もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たのもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "頼まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頼まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頼みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たのみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "頼んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たのんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tanonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "頼んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たのんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tanonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "頼めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たのめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "賴む",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "恃む",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "憑む",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たのむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "頼(たの)む • (tanomu) transitive godan (stem 頼(たの)み (tanomi), past 頼(たの)んだ (tanonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ask someone to do something"
],
"id": "en-頼む-ja-verb-d~6L7hOP",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 81 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 72 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 73 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 72 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 86 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call; to order; to reserve"
],
"id": "en-頼む-ja-verb-ltTzEuOp",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "chūmon suru",
"ruby": [
[
"注文",
"ちゅうもん"
]
],
"sense": "to order",
"word": "注文する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恃む: to rely on"
],
"id": "en-頼む-ja-verb-8sBUqF7A",
"links": [
[
"恃む",
"恃む#Japanese"
],
[
"rely on",
"rely on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たのむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠no̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onegai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "お願いする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "irai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"依頼",
"いらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "依頼する"
}
],
"word": "頼む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 頼 read as たの",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頼む transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "頼み",
"roman": "tanomi",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "頼んだ",
"roman": "tanonda",
"ruby": [
[
"頼",
"たの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "頼ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たのま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "頼み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たのみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "頼む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たのむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "頼め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たのめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tanome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "頼まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たのまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "頼ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "頼ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "頼める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たのめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "頼もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たのもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "頼まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頼まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頼みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たのみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "頼んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たのんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tanonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "頼んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たのんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tanonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "頼めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たのめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "賴む",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "恃む",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "憑む",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たのむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "頼(たの)む • (tanomu) transitive godan (stem 頼(たの)み (tanomi), past 頼(たの)んだ (tanonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ask someone to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to call; to order; to reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"恃む: to rely on"
],
"links": [
[
"恃む",
"恃む#Japanese"
],
[
"rely on",
"rely on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たのむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠no̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "onegai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"ねが"
]
],
"word": "お願いする"
},
{
"roman": "irai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"依頼",
"いらい"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"word": "依頼する"
},
{
"roman": "chūmon suru",
"ruby": [
[
"注文",
"ちゅうもん"
]
],
"sense": "to order",
"word": "注文する"
}
],
"word": "頼む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 頼む meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"頼む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "頼む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.