"頑冥" meaning in Japanese

See 頑冥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡã̠mːe̞ː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|がんめい|hhira=ぐわんめい|infl=na}} 頑(がん)冥(めい) • (ganmei) ^(←ぐわんめい (gwanmei)?)-na (adnominal 頑(がん)冥(めい)な (ganmei na), adverbial 頑(がん)冥(めい)に (ganmei ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=がんめい|lemma=頑冥|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 頑冥 [canonical] (ruby: (がん), (めい)), ganmei [romanization], gwanmei [romanization], 頑冥な [adnominal] (ruby: (がん), (めい)), 頑冥に [adverbial] (ruby: (がん), (めい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 頑冥だろ [imperfective, stem], がんめいだろ [imperfective, stem], ganmei daro [imperfective], 頑冥で [continuative, stem], がんめいで [continuative, stem], ganmei de [continuative], 頑冥だ [stem, terminative], がんめいだ [stem, terminative], ganmei da [terminative], 頑冥な [attributive, stem], がんめいな [attributive, stem], ganmei na [attributive], 頑冥なら [hypothetical, stem], がんめいなら [hypothetical, stem], ganmei nara [hypothetical], 頑冥であれ [imperative, stem], がんめいであれ [imperative, stem], ganmei de are [imperative], 頑冥ではない [informal, negative], 頑冥じゃない [informal, negative], がんめいではない [informal, negative], がんめいじゃない [informal, negative], ganmei de wa nai [informal, negative], ganmei ja nai [informal, negative], 頑冥だった [informal, past], がんめいだった [informal, past], ganmei datta [informal, past], 頑冥ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 頑冥じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], がんめいではなかった [informal, negative, past], がんめいじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ganmei de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], ganmei ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 頑冥です [formal], がんめいです [formal], ganmei desu [formal], 頑冥ではありません [formal, negative], 頑冥じゃありません [formal, negative], がんめいではありません [formal, negative], がんめいじゃありません [formal, negative], ganmei de wa arimasen [formal, negative], ganmei ja arimasen [formal, negative], 頑冥でした [formal, past], がんめいでした [formal, past], ganmei deshita [formal, past], 頑冥ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 頑冥じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], がんめいではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], がんめいじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ganmei de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], ganmei ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 頑冥で [conjunctive], がんめいで [conjunctive], ganmei de [conjunctive], 頑冥なら(ば) [conditional], がんめいなら(ば) [conditional], ganmei nara (ba) [conditional], 頑冥だったら [conditional, past], がんめいだったら [conditional, past], ganmei dattara [conditional, past], 頑冥だろう [volitional], がんめいだろう [volitional], ganmei darō [volitional], 頑冥に [adverbial], がんめいに [adverbial], ganmei ni [adverbial], 頑冥さ [noun-from-adj], がんめいさ [noun-from-adj], ganmeisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. (literary) stubbornness Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-頑冥-ja-adj-DizRGY3D Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 66 34

Noun

IPA: [ɡã̠mːe̞ː] Forms: 頑冥 [canonical] (ruby: (がん), (めい)), ganmei [romanization], gwanmei [romanization], ぐわんめい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|がんめい|hhira=ぐわんめい}} 頑(がん)冥(めい) • (ganmei) ^(←ぐわんめい (gwanmei)?)
  1. (literary) stubborn; bullheaded Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-頑冥-ja-noun-NQCPbOC~

Download JSON data for 頑冥 meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頑冥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頑",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwanmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥な",
      "roman": "ganmei na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頑",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥に",
      "roman": "ganmei ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頑",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmeisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がんめい",
        "hhira": "ぐわんめい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "頑(がん)冥(めい) • (ganmei) ^(←ぐわんめい (gwanmei)?)-na (adnominal 頑(がん)冥(めい)な (ganmei na), adverbial 頑(がん)冥(めい)に (ganmei ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "がんめい",
        "lemma": "頑冥",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubbornness"
      ],
      "id": "en-頑冥-ja-adj-DizRGY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stubbornness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡã̠mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頑冥"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頑冥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頑",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwanmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわんめい",
      "roman": "gwanmei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がんめい",
        "hhira": "ぐわんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "頑(がん)冥(めい) • (ganmei) ^(←ぐわんめい (gwanmei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; bullheaded"
      ],
      "id": "en-頑冥-ja-noun-NQCPbOC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "bullheaded",
          "bullheaded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stubborn; bullheaded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡã̠mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頑冥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頑冥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頑",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwanmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥な",
      "roman": "ganmei na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頑",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥に",
      "roman": "ganmei ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頑",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頑冥さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がんめいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmeisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がんめい",
        "hhira": "ぐわんめい",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "頑(がん)冥(めい) • (ganmei) ^(←ぐわんめい (gwanmei)?)-na (adnominal 頑(がん)冥(めい)な (ganmei na), adverbial 頑(がん)冥(めい)に (ganmei ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "がんめい",
        "lemma": "頑冥",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubbornness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stubbornness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡã̠mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頑冥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "頑冥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頑",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwanmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐわんめい",
      "roman": "gwanmei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がんめい",
        "hhira": "ぐわんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "頑(がん)冥(めい) • (ganmei) ^(←ぐわんめい (gwanmei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; bullheaded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "bullheaded",
          "bullheaded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) stubborn; bullheaded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がんめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡã̠mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頑冥"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "頑冥"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "頑冥",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "頑冥"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "頑冥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "頑冥"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "頑冥",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "頑冥"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "頑冥",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.