See 難渋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 難渋 meaning in Japanese (15.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難渋",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじふ",
"roman": "nanzifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゅう",
"hhira": "なんじふ"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)渋(じゅう) • (nanjū) ^(←なんじふ (nanzifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, hindrance"
],
"id": "en-難渋-ja-noun-fUbl76tp",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affliction, hardship"
],
"id": "en-難渋-ja-noun-zpQEPTEi",
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "難渋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難渋",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋な",
"roman": "nanjū na",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋に",
"roman": "nanjū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゅう",
"hhira": "なんじふ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)渋(じゅう) • (nanjū) ^(←なんじふ (nanzifu)?)-na (adnominal 難(なん)渋(じゅう)な (nanjū na), adverbial 難(なん)渋(じゅう)に (nanjū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "なんじゅう",
"lemma": "難渋",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 3 12 21 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bogged down, hindered"
],
"id": "en-難渋-ja-adj-LsC~OJ2J",
"links": [
[
"bogged down",
"bogged down"
],
[
"hindered",
"hindered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "難渋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "難渋する",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋し",
"roman": "nanjū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋した",
"roman": "nanjū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 3 63 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 4 57 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 4 56 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 4 58 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 4 57 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 4 58 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-難渋-ja-verb-5FjIlHrQ",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be troubled"
],
"id": "en-難渋-ja-verb-HJWI3ukQ",
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer from"
],
"id": "en-難渋-ja-verb-bX7x9IRX",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "難渋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難渋",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじふ",
"roman": "nanzifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゅう",
"hhira": "なんじふ"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)渋(じゅう) • (nanjū) ^(←なんじふ (nanzifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, hindrance"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affliction, hardship"
],
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "難渋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難渋",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋な",
"roman": "nanjū na",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋に",
"roman": "nanjū ni",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjūsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんじゅう",
"hhira": "なんじふ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "難(なん)渋(じゅう) • (nanjū) ^(←なんじふ (nanzifu)?)-na (adnominal 難(なん)渋(じゅう)な (nanjū na), adverbial 難(なん)渋(じゅう)に (nanjū ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "なんじゅう",
"lemma": "難渋",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bogged down, hindered"
],
"links": [
[
"bogged down",
"bogged down"
],
[
"hindered",
"hindered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "難渋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "難渋する",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nanzifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋し",
"roman": "nanjū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋した",
"roman": "nanjū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"渋",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "難渋すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なんじゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nanjū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to meet with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be troubled"
],
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer from"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんじゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "難渋"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"難渋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "難渋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.