"際立つ" meaning in Japanese

See 際立つ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kʲiβ̞a̠da̠t͡sɨ]
Etymology: From 際 (kiwa) + 立つ (tatsu). The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|際|立つ|tr1=kiwa|tr2=tatsu}} 際 (kiwa) + 立つ (tatsu), {{sortkey|ja|際立つ}} きわたつ', {{rendaku2|tatsu|datsu}} The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-verb|きわだつ|hhira=きはだつ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 際(きわ)立(だ)つ • (kiwadatsu) ^(←きはだつ (kifadatu)?)intransitive godan (stem 際(きわ)立(だ)ち (kiwadachi), past 際(きわ)立(だ)った (kiwadatta)) Forms: 際立つ [canonical] (ruby: (きわ), ()), kiwadatsu [romanization], kifadatu [romanization], 際立ち [stem] (ruby: (きわ), ()), 際立った [past] (ruby: (きわ), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 際立た [error-unrecognized-form], きわだた [error-unrecognized-form], kiwadata [error-unrecognized-form], 際立ち [error-unrecognized-form], きわだち [error-unrecognized-form], kiwadachi [error-unrecognized-form], 際立つ [error-unrecognized-form], きわだつ [error-unrecognized-form], kiwadatsu [error-unrecognized-form], 際立て [error-unrecognized-form], きわだて [error-unrecognized-form], kiwadate [error-unrecognized-form], 際立たれる [passive], きわだたれる [passive], kiwadatareru [passive], 際立たせる [causative], 際立たす [causative], きわだたせる [causative], きわだたす [causative], kiwadataseru [causative], kiwadatasu [causative], 際立てる [potential], きわだてる [potential], kiwadateru [potential], 際立とう [volitional], きわだとう [volitional], kiwadatō [volitional], 際立たない [negative], きわだたない [negative], kiwadatanai [negative], 際立たず [continuative, negative], きわだたず [continuative, negative], kiwadatazu [continuative, negative], 際立ちます [formal], きわだちます [formal], kiwadachimasu [formal], 際立った [perfective], きわだった [perfective], kiwadatta [perfective], 際立って [conjunctive], きわだって [conjunctive], kiwadatte [conjunctive], 際立てば [conditional, hypothetical], きわだてば [conditional, hypothetical], kiwadateba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be prominent, stand out
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "際",
        "3": "立つ",
        "tr1": "kiwa",
        "tr2": "tatsu"
      },
      "expansion": "際 (kiwa) + 立つ (tatsu)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "際立つ"
      },
      "expansion": "きわたつ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tatsu",
        "2": "datsu"
      },
      "expansion": "The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 際 (kiwa) + 立つ (tatsu). The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "際立つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "際",
          "きわ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifadatu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立ち",
      "roman": "kiwadachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "際",
          "きわ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立った",
      "roman": "kiwadatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "際",
          "きわ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-tsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadachi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立たせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立たす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだたせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだたす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadataseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立とう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立たない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだたない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadachimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きわだつ",
        "hhira": "きはだつ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "際(きわ)立(だ)つ • (kiwadatsu) ^(←きはだつ (kifadatu)?)intransitive godan (stem 際(きわ)立(だ)ち (kiwadachi), past 際(きわ)立(だ)った (kiwadatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It contrasts prominently with skin color.",
          "roman": "Hadairo to no kontorasuto ga kiwadatsu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "肌色",
              "はだいろ"
            ],
            [
              "際",
              "きわ"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "だ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "肌色とのコントラストが際立つ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be prominent, stand out"
      ],
      "id": "en-際立つ-ja-verb-B07pLLAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ],
        [
          "stand out",
          "stand out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きわだつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiβ̞a̠da̠t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "際立つ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "際",
        "3": "立つ",
        "tr1": "kiwa",
        "tr2": "tatsu"
      },
      "expansion": "際 (kiwa) + 立つ (tatsu)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "際立つ"
      },
      "expansion": "きわたつ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tatsu",
        "2": "datsu"
      },
      "expansion": "The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 際 (kiwa) + 立つ (tatsu). The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "際立つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "際",
          "きわ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifadatu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立ち",
      "roman": "kiwadachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "際",
          "きわ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立った",
      "roman": "kiwadatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "際",
          "きわ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-tsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadachi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立たせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立たす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだたせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだたす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadataseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立とう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立たない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだたない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadachimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "際立てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわだてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwadateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きわだつ",
        "hhira": "きはだつ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "際(きわ)立(だ)つ • (kiwadatsu) ^(←きはだつ (kifadatu)?)intransitive godan (stem 際(きわ)立(だ)ち (kiwadachi), past 際(きわ)立(だ)った (kiwadatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It contrasts prominently with skin color.",
          "roman": "Hadairo to no kontorasuto ga kiwadatsu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "肌色",
              "はだいろ"
            ],
            [
              "際",
              "きわ"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "だ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "肌色とのコントラストが際立つ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be prominent, stand out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ],
        [
          "stand out",
          "stand out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きわだつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiβ̞a̠da̠t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "際立つ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 際立つ meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "際立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "際立つ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "際立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "際立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "際立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "際立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "際立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "際立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "際立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "際立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "際立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "際立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "際立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "際立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "際立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "際立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.