"除名" meaning in Japanese

See 除名 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞me̞ː] Forms: 除名 [canonical] (ruby: (じょ), (めい)), jomei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょめい}} 除(じょ)名(めい) • (jomei)
  1. expulsion, excommunication
    Sense id: en-除名-ja-noun-jDNubfc- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 89 11

Verb

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞me̞ː]
Forms: 除名する [canonical] (ruby: (じょ), (めい)), jomei suru [romanization], 除名し [stem] (ruby: (じょ), (めい)), 除名した [past] (ruby: (じょ), (めい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 除名し [error-unrecognized-form], じょめいし [error-unrecognized-form], jomei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 除名する [error-unrecognized-form], じょめいする [error-unrecognized-form], jomei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 除名すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じょめいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jomei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 除名せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 除名しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じょめいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じょめいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jomei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jomei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 除名される [passive], じょめいされる [passive], jomei sareru [passive], 除名させる [causative], 除名さす [causative], じょめいさせる [causative], じょめいさす [causative], jomei saseru [causative], jomei sasu [causative], 除名できる [potential], じょめいできる [potential], jomei dekiru [potential], 除名しよう [volitional], じょめいしよう [volitional], jomei shiyō [volitional], 除名しない [negative], じょめいしない [negative], jomei shinai [negative], 除名せず [continuative, negative], じょめいせず [continuative, negative], jomei sezu [continuative, negative], 除名します [formal], じょめいします [formal], jomei shimasu [formal], 除名した [perfective], じょめいした [perfective], jomei shita [perfective], 除名して [conjunctive], じょめいして [conjunctive], jomei shite [conjunctive], 除名すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じょめいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jomei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to expulse, excommunicate
    Sense id: en-除名-ja-verb-fb7L9vtr Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 34 66

Download JSON data for 除名 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "除名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょめい"
      },
      "expansion": "除(じょ)名(めい) • (jomei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expulsion, excommunication"
      ],
      "id": "en-除名-ja-noun-jDNubfc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "expulsion",
          "expulsion"
        ],
        [
          "excommunication",
          "excommunication"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞me̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "除名"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "除名する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名し",
      "roman": "jomei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名した",
      "roman": "jomei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expulse, excommunicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-除名-ja-verb-fb7L9vtr",
      "links": [
        [
          "expulse",
          "expulse"
        ],
        [
          "excommunicate",
          "excommunicate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞me̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "除名"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "除名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょめい"
      },
      "expansion": "除(じょ)名(めい) • (jomei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expulsion, excommunication"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expulsion",
          "expulsion"
        ],
        [
          "excommunication",
          "excommunication"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞me̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "除名"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "除名する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名し",
      "roman": "jomei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名した",
      "roman": "jomei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "除名すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じょめいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jomei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expulse, excommunicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expulse",
          "expulse"
        ],
        [
          "excommunicate",
          "excommunicate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞me̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "除名"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "除名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "除名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "除名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "除名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "除名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "除名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "除名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "除名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "除名",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.