See 降級 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"昇給",
"しょうきゅう"
]
],
"word": "昇給"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降級",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうきふ",
"roman": "kaukifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきゅう",
"hhira": "かうきふ"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)級(きゅう) • (kōkyū) ^(←かうきふ (kaukifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demotion, reduction in rank"
],
"id": "en-降級-ja-noun-MARmHx4M",
"links": [
[
"demotion",
"demotion"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "降級"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降級する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降級し",
"roman": "kōkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降級した",
"roman": "kōkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降級し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降級する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降級すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降級せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降級しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降級される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降級させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降級さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降級できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降級しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降級しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降級せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降級します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降級した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降級して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降級すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demote, reduce in rank"
],
"id": "en-降級-ja-verb-6Ed-wLSF",
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "降級"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"昇給",
"しょうきゅう"
]
],
"word": "昇給"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降級",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうきふ",
"roman": "kaukifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきゅう",
"hhira": "かうきふ"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)級(きゅう) • (kōkyū) ^(←かうきふ (kaukifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"demotion, reduction in rank"
],
"links": [
[
"demotion",
"demotion"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "降級"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降級する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降級し",
"roman": "kōkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降級した",
"roman": "kōkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"級",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降級し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降級する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降級すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降級せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降級しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降級される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降級させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降級さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降級できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降級しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降級しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降級せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降級します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降級した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降級して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降級すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to demote, reduce in rank"
],
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーきゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "降級"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 降級 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"降級"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降級",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"降級"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降級",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"降級"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降級",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"降級"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降級",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"降級"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降級",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"降級"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降級",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"降級"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降級",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"降級"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降級",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"降級"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降級",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.