See 降参 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降参",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうさん"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)参(さん) • (kōsan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender"
],
"id": "en-降参-ja-noun-51624tP7",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
}
],
"word": "降参"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "降参する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降参し",
"roman": "kōsan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降参した",
"roman": "kōsan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降参し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降参する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降参すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降参せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降参させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降参した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降参して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降参すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender"
],
"id": "en-降参-ja-verb-CYJMmS99"
}
],
"word": "降参"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降参",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうさん"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)参(さん) • (kōsan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surrender"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
}
],
"word": "降参"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "降参する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降参し",
"roman": "kōsan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降参した",
"roman": "kōsan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降参し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降参する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降参すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降参せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降参させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降参しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降参します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降参した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降参して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降参すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうさんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to surrender"
]
}
],
"word": "降参"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 降参 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"降参"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降参",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"降参"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降参",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"降参"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降参",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"降参"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降参",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"降参"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降参",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"降参"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降参",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"降参"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降参",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.