See 降下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "/kauka/ → /kɔːka/ → /koːka/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "降下",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうか",
"roman": "kauka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか",
"hhira": "かうか"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)下(か) • (kōka) ^(←かうか (kauka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descent"
],
"id": "en-降下-ja-noun-vsT~qhTG",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "降下"
}
{
"etymology_text": "/kauka/ → /kɔːka/ → /koːka/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "降下",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)下(か) • (kōka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jump! (command when parachuting)"
],
"id": "en-降下-ja-intj-4YCkT-sW",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
}
],
"word": "降下"
}
{
"etymology_text": "/kauka/ → /kɔːka/ → /koːka/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "降下する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降下し",
"roman": "kōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降下した",
"roman": "kōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 71 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall, to descend"
],
"id": "en-降下-ja-verb-Bc3fdqn4",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drop, especially for the temperature to drop"
],
"id": "en-降下-ja-verb-pPbBDICO",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "降下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "/kauka/ → /kɔːka/ → /koːka/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "降下",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうか",
"roman": "kauka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか",
"hhira": "かうか"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)下(か) • (kōka) ^(←かうか (kauka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descent"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "降下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "/kauka/ → /kɔːka/ → /koːka/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "降下",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)下(か) • (kōka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jump! (command when parachuting)"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
}
],
"word": "降下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "/kauka/ → /kɔːka/ → /koːka/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "降下する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降下し",
"roman": "kōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降下した",
"roman": "kōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drop, especially for the temperature to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "降下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 降下 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降下",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"降下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.