See 鎖国 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"開国",
"かいこく"
]
],
"word": "開国"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sakoku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sakoku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sakoku"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖国",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"さ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さこく"
},
"expansion": "鎖(さ)国(こく) • (sakoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national isolation, closure of a country to foreigners"
],
"id": "en-鎖国-ja-noun-tyWu3gFH",
"links": [
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さこく"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ko̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "鎖国"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖国する",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"さ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国し",
"roman": "sakoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"さ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国した",
"roman": "sakoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"さ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History of Japan",
"orig": "ja:History of Japan",
"parents": [
"History of Asia",
"Japan",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "ja:Nationalism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close a country to foreigners, especially to trade with foreigners"
],
"id": "en-鎖国-ja-verb-aP9s3KRs",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さこく"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ko̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "鎖国"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"開国",
"かいこく"
]
],
"word": "開国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:History of Japan",
"ja:Nationalism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sakoku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sakoku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sakoku"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖国",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"さ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さこく"
},
"expansion": "鎖(さ)国(こく) • (sakoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"national isolation, closure of a country to foreigners"
],
"links": [
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さこく"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ko̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "鎖国"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:History of Japan",
"ja:Nationalism"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎖国する",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"さ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国し",
"roman": "sakoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"さ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国した",
"roman": "sakoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"さ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鎖国すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さこくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close a country to foreigners, especially to trade with foreigners"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さこく"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ko̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "鎖国"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鎖国 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鎖国"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鎖国",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"鎖国"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鎖国",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"鎖国"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鎖国",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"鎖国"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鎖国",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"鎖国"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鎖国",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"鎖国"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鎖国",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"鎖国"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鎖国",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.