See 鈍化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍化",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "donka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どんか"
},
"expansion": "鈍(どん)化(か) • (donka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 7 25 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 4 28 44 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slowdown"
],
"id": "en-鈍化-ja-noun-T0IDKa3-",
"links": [
[
"slowdown",
"slowdown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dõ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "鈍化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍化する intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "donka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化し",
"roman": "donka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化した",
"roman": "donka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "donka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "donka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "donka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "donka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "donka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "donka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "donka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "donka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "donka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どんか",
"tr": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "鈍(どん)化(か)する • (donka suru) intransitive suru (stem 鈍(どん)化(か)し (donka shi), past 鈍(どん)化(か)した (donka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "First, the pace of growth will slow, which will have a downward effect on prices from the demand side.",
"ref": "2025 May 13, 内田眞一 [Shinichi Uchida], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 財政金融委員会 第11号 令和7年5月13日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Finance and Finance Committee No. 11 May 13, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 07 Sep 2025:",
"roman": "Mazu, seichō pēsu ga donka itashi masu node, juyō-men kara bukka ni oshisage ni sayō suru.",
"text": "まず、成長ペースが鈍化いたしますので、需要面から物価に押し下げに作用する。",
"translation": "First, the pace of growth will slow, which will have a downward effect on prices from the demand side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow down; become dull"
],
"id": "en-鈍化-ja-verb-2B8bWCTm",
"links": [
[
"slow down",
"slow down"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dõ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "鈍化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍化",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "donka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どんか"
},
"expansion": "鈍(どん)化(か) • (donka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slowdown"
],
"links": [
[
"slowdown",
"slowdown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dõ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "鈍化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鈍化する intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "donka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化し",
"roman": "donka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化した",
"roman": "donka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "donka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "donka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "donka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "donka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "donka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "donka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "donka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "donka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "donka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鈍化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "donka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どんか",
"tr": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "鈍(どん)化(か)する • (donka suru) intransitive suru (stem 鈍(どん)化(か)し (donka shi), past 鈍(どん)化(か)した (donka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "First, the pace of growth will slow, which will have a downward effect on prices from the demand side.",
"ref": "2025 May 13, 内田眞一 [Shinichi Uchida], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 財政金融委員会 第11号 令和7年5月13日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Finance and Finance Committee No. 11 May 13, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 07 Sep 2025:",
"roman": "Mazu, seichō pēsu ga donka itashi masu node, juyō-men kara bukka ni oshisage ni sayō suru.",
"text": "まず、成長ペースが鈍化いたしますので、需要面から物価に押し下げに作用する。",
"translation": "First, the pace of growth will slow, which will have a downward effect on prices from the demand side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow down; become dull"
],
"links": [
[
"slow down",
"slow down"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dõ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "鈍化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鈍化 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鈍化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鈍化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"鈍化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鈍化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"鈍化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鈍化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"鈍化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鈍化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"鈍化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鈍化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"鈍化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鈍化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"鈍化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鈍化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.