See 酷薄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こくはく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刻薄"
},
"expansion": "刻薄 (MC khok bak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 刻薄 (MC khok bak). First attested in Japanese in 1439.\nAfter borrowing, the initial 刻 character in Japanese became more associated with cutting than with cruelty, leading to this character gradually being replaced with the homophonous and partially synonymous character 酷.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酷薄",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄な",
"roman": "kokuhaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄に",
"roman": "kokuhaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくはく",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "酷(こく)薄(はく) • (kokuhaku) -na (adnominal 酷(こく)薄(はく)な (kokuhaku na), adverbial 酷(こく)薄(はく)に (kokuhaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こくはく",
"lemma": "酷薄",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel, inhumane, callous"
],
"id": "en-酷薄-ja-adj-3PLIBgqc",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"inhumane",
"inhumane"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こくはく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟̊ha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "酷薄"
}
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こくはく"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
"args": {
"1": "刻薄"
},
"expansion": "刻薄 (MC khok bak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 刻薄 (MC khok bak). First attested in Japanese in 1439.\nAfter borrowing, the initial 刻 character in Japanese became more associated with cutting than with cruelty, leading to this character gradually being replaced with the homophonous and partially synonymous character 酷.",
"forms": [
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},
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "こくはく"
},
"expansion": "酷(こく)薄(はく) • (kokuhaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-酷薄-ja-noun-CLuecr4p",
"links": [
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"inhumaneness",
"inhumaneness"
],
[
"callousness",
"callousness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こくはく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟̊ha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "酷薄"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こくはく"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "刻薄"
},
"expansion": "刻薄 (MC khok bak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 刻薄 (MC khok bak). First attested in Japanese in 1439.\nAfter borrowing, the initial 刻 character in Japanese became more associated with cutting than with cruelty, leading to this character gradually being replaced with the homophonous and partially synonymous character 酷.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酷薄",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄な",
"roman": "kokuhaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄に",
"roman": "kokuhaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "酷薄さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こくはくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくはく",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "酷(こく)薄(はく) • (kokuhaku) -na (adnominal 酷(こく)薄(はく)な (kokuhaku na), adverbial 酷(こく)薄(はく)に (kokuhaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こくはく",
"lemma": "酷薄",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, inhumane, callous"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"inhumane",
"inhumane"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こくはく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟̊ha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "酷薄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こくはく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刻薄"
},
"expansion": "刻薄 (MC khok bak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 刻薄 (MC khok bak). First attested in Japanese in 1439.\nAfter borrowing, the initial 刻 character in Japanese became more associated with cutting than with cruelty, leading to this character gradually being replaced with the homophonous and partially synonymous character 酷.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酷薄",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
],
[
"薄",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokuhaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こくはく"
},
"expansion": "酷(こく)薄(はく) • (kokuhaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cruelty, inhumaneness, callousness"
],
"links": [
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
],
[
"inhumaneness",
"inhumaneness"
],
[
"callousness",
"callousness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こくはく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟̊ha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "酷薄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 酷薄 meaning in Japanese (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酷薄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "酷薄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酷薄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "酷薄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.