See 避雷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 避雷 meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "避雷",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "firai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらい",
"roman": "firai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらい",
"hhira": "ひらい"
},
"expansion": "避(ひ)雷(らい) • (hirai) ^(←ひらい (firai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hiraiki",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "避雷器"
},
{
"english": "lightning rod",
"roman": "hiraishin",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "避雷針"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avoidance of striking lightning"
],
"id": "en-避雷-ja-noun-ZpzrYTIk",
"links": [
[
"avoidance",
"avoidance"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "避雷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "避雷する",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "firai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷し",
"roman": "hirai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷した",
"roman": "hirai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid striking lightning"
],
"id": "en-避雷-ja-verb-6tYzk27t",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "避雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hiraiki",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "避雷器"
},
{
"english": "lightning rod",
"roman": "hiraishin",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"針",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "避雷針"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "避雷",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "firai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらい",
"roman": "firai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらい",
"hhira": "ひらい"
},
"expansion": "避(ひ)雷(らい) • (hirai) ^(←ひらい (firai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"avoidance of striking lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"avoidance",
"avoidance"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "避雷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "避雷する",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "firai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷し",
"roman": "hirai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷した",
"roman": "hirai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "避雷すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avoid striking lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "避雷"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"避雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "避雷",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"避雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "避雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"避雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避雷",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"避雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"避雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"避雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"避雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"避雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避雷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"避雷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避雷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.