過労死 in Japanese

IPA: [ka̠ɾo̞ːɕi] Forms: 過労死 [canonical] (ruby: 過(か), 労(ろう), 死(し)), karōshi [romanization], kwarausi [romanization], くわらうし [hiragana, historical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Compound of 過(か)労(ろう) (karō, “overwork”) + 死(し) (shi, “death”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{ja-compound|過%労|か%ろう|死|し|t1=overwork|t2=death}} 過(か)労(ろう) (karō, “overwork”) + 死(し) (shi, “death”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かろうし|hhira=くわらうし}} 過(か)労(ろう)死(し) • (karōshi) ^(←くわらうし (kwarausi)?)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "過勞死",
            "obor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 過勞死 /过劳死 (guòláosǐ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 過勞死 /过劳死 (guòláosǐ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "karoshi",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: karoshi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: karoshi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "karosi",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: karosi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: karosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "과로사(過勞死)",
            "obor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 과로사(過勞死) (gwarosa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 과로사(過勞死) (gwarosa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過%労",
        "2": "か%ろう",
        "3": "死",
        "4": "し",
        "t1": "overwork",
        "t2": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)労(ろう) (karō, “overwork”) + 死(し) (shi, “death”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 過(か)労(ろう) (karō, “overwork”) + 死(し) (shi, “death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過労死",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "労",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwarausi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわらうし",
      "roman": "kwarausi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かろうし",
        "hhira": "くわらうし"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)労(ろう)死(し) • (karōshi) ^(←くわらうし (kwarausi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ja:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "karoshi (death from overwork)"
      ],
      "id": "en-過労死-ja-noun-5uLOPVCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "karoshi",
          "karoshi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かろーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾo̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過労死"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "過勞死",
            "obor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 過勞死 /过劳死 (guòláosǐ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 過勞死 /过劳死 (guòláosǐ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "karoshi",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: karoshi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: karoshi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "karosi",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: karosi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: karosi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "과로사(過勞死)",
            "obor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 과로사(過勞死) (gwarosa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 과로사(過勞死) (gwarosa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過%労",
        "2": "か%ろう",
        "3": "死",
        "4": "し",
        "t1": "overwork",
        "t2": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)労(ろう) (karō, “overwork”) + 死(し) (shi, “death”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 過(か)労(ろう) (karō, “overwork”) + 死(し) (shi, “death”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過労死",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "労",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwarausi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわらうし",
      "roman": "kwarausi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かろうし",
        "hhira": "くわらうし"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)労(ろう)死(し) • (karōshi) ^(←くわらうし (kwarausi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "karoshi (death from overwork)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "karoshi",
          "karoshi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かろーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾo̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過労死"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "過労死"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "過労死",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "過労死"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "過労死",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"過労死" meaning in Japanese

Noun