"逆さ読み" meaning in Japanese

See 逆さ読み in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa̠ka̠sa̠jo̞mʲi] Forms: 逆さ読み [canonical] (ruby: 逆(さか), 読(よ)), sakasayomi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 逆さ (sakasa, “backwards”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”). Etymology templates: {{ja-l/helper|読む||}} 読む, {{ja-l|読む}} 読む, {{compound|ja|逆さ|読み|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”|sort=さかさよみ|t1=backwards|t2=reading|tr1=sakasa|tr2=yomi}} 逆さ (sakasa, “backwards”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さかさよみ}} 逆(さか)さ読(よ)み • (sakasayomi)
  1. a backwards reading of a sentence, starting from the end of the sentence
    Sense id: en-逆さ読み-ja-noun-F1iqbq70 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 40 11 40 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 23 32 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 21 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 21 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 21 30 20
  2. a backwards reading of a book, starting from the last page
    Sense id: en-逆さ読み-ja-noun-Efk5-uMl Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 40 11 40 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 23 32 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 21 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 21 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 21 30 20

Verb

IPA: [sa̠ka̠sa̠jo̞mʲi]
Etymology: Compound of 逆さ (sakasa, “backwards”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”). Etymology templates: {{ja-l/helper|読む||}} 読む, {{ja-l|読む}} 読む, {{compound|ja|逆さ|読み|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”|sort=さかさよみ|t1=backwards|t2=reading|tr1=sakasa|tr2=yomi}} 逆さ (sakasa, “backwards”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”) Forms: 逆さ読みする [canonical] (ruby: 逆(さか), 読(よ)), sakasayomi suru [romanization], 逆さ読みし [stem] (ruby: 逆(さか), 読(よ)), 逆さ読みした [past] (ruby: 逆(さか), 読(よ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 逆さ読みし [error-unrecognized-form], さかさよみし [error-unrecognized-form], sakasayomi shi [error-unrecognized-form], 逆さ読みする [error-unrecognized-form], さかさよみする [error-unrecognized-form], sakasayomi suru [error-unrecognized-form], 逆さ読みすれ [error-unrecognized-form], さかさよみすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sakasayomi sure [error-unrecognized-form], 逆さ読みせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 逆さ読みしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さかさよみせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さかさよみしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sakasayomi seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sakasayomi shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 逆さ読みされる [passive], さかさよみされる [passive], sakasayomi sareru [passive], 逆さ読みさせる [causative], 逆さ読みさす [causative], さかさよみさせる [causative], さかさよみさす [causative], sakasayomi saseru [causative], sakasayomi sasu [causative], 逆さ読みできる [potential], さかさよみできる [potential], sakasayomi dekiru [potential], 逆さ読みしよう [volitional], さかさよみしよう [volitional], sakasayomi shiyō [volitional], 逆さ読みしない [negative], さかさよみしない [negative], sakasayomi shinai [negative], 逆さ読みせず [continuative, negative], さかさよみせず [continuative, negative], sakasayomi sezu [continuative, negative], 逆さ読みします [formal], さかさよみします [formal], sakasayomi shimasu [formal], 逆さ読みした [perfective], さかさよみした [perfective], sakasayomi shita [perfective], 逆さ読みして [conjunctive], さかさよみして [conjunctive], sakasayomi shite [conjunctive], 逆さ読みすれば [conditional, hypothetical], さかさよみすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sakasayomi sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to read a sentence backwards, starting from the end of the sentence
    Sense id: en-逆さ読み-ja-verb-5WE9OfGk Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 40 11 40 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 23 32 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 21 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 21 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 21 30 20
  2. to read a book backwards, starting from the last page
    Sense id: en-逆さ読み-ja-verb-AGvTCPTY Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 23 32 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 21 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 21 30 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 21 30 20

Download JSON data for 逆さ読み meaning in Japanese (11.4kB)

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      "args": {
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        "2": "逆さ",
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        "sort": "さかさよみ",
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      "expansion": "逆さ (sakasa, “backwards”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 逆さ (sakasa, “backwards”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "逆さ読み",
      "ruby": [
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          "逆",
          "さか"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "逆さ読み"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "form": "逆さ読みする",
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      "form": "sakasayomi suru",
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      "form": "逆さ読みし",
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    {
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      "form": "ja-suru",
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    {
      "form": "逆さ読みし",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "さかさよみし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "pos": "verb",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read a sentence backwards, starting from the end of the sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-逆さ読み-ja-verb-5WE9OfGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 23 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read a book backwards, starting from the last page"
      ],
      "id": "en-逆さ読み-ja-verb-AGvTCPTY",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "逆さ読み"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "読む",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "読む",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "読む"
      },
      "expansion": "読む",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "逆さ",
        "3": "読み",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”",
        "sort": "さかさよみ",
        "t1": "backwards",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "sakasa",
        "tr2": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "逆さ (sakasa, “backwards”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 逆さ (sakasa, “backwards”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "逆さ読み",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逆",
          "さか"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さかさよみ"
      },
      "expansion": "逆(さか)さ読(よ)み • (sakasayomi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a backwards reading of a sentence, starting from the end of the sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a backwards reading of a book, starting from the last page"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "逆さ読み"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "読む",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "読む",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "読む"
      },
      "expansion": "読む",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "逆さ",
        "3": "読み",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”",
        "sort": "さかさよみ",
        "t1": "backwards",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "sakasa",
        "tr2": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "逆さ (sakasa, “backwards”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 逆さ (sakasa, “backwards”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 読む yomu “to read”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逆",
          "さか"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みし",
      "roman": "sakasayomi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逆",
          "さか"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みした",
      "roman": "sakasayomi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逆",
          "さか"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逆さ読みすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかさよみすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakasayomi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read a sentence backwards, starting from the end of the sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read a book backwards, starting from the last page"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "逆さ読み"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "逆さ読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "逆さ読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "逆さ読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "逆さ読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "逆さ読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "逆さ読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "逆さ読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "逆さ読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "逆さ読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "逆さ読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "逆さ読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "逆さ読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "逆さ読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "逆さ読み",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.