"追い付く" meaning in Japanese

See 追い付く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [o̞it͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|おいつく|hhira=おひつく|tr=intrans|type=1}} 追(お)い付(つ)く • (oitsuku) ^(←おひつく (ofituku)?)intransitive godan (stem 追(お)い付(つ)き (oitsuki), past 追(お)い付(つ)いた (oitsuita)) Forms: 追い付く [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), oitsuku [romanization], ofituku [romanization], 追い付き [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 追い付いた [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 追い付か [error-unrecognized-form], おいつか [error-unrecognized-form], oitsuka [error-unrecognized-form], 追い付き [error-unrecognized-form], おいつき [error-unrecognized-form], oitsuki [error-unrecognized-form], 追い付く [error-unrecognized-form], おいつく [error-unrecognized-form], oitsuku [error-unrecognized-form], 追い付け [error-unrecognized-form], おいつけ [error-unrecognized-form], oitsuke [error-unrecognized-form], 追い付かれる [passive], おいつかれる [passive], oitsukareru [passive], 追い付かせる [causative], 追い付かす [causative], おいつかせる [causative], おいつかす [causative], oitsukaseru [causative], oitsukasu [causative], 追い付ける [potential], おいつける [potential], oitsukeru [potential], 追い付こう [volitional], おいつこう [volitional], oitsukō [volitional], 追い付かない [negative], おいつかない [negative], oitsukanai [negative], 追い付かず [continuative, negative], おいつかず [continuative, negative], oitsukazu [continuative, negative], 追い付きます [formal], おいつきます [formal], oitsukimasu [formal], 追い付いた [perfective], おいついた [perfective], oitsuita [perfective], 追い付いて [conjunctive], おいついて [conjunctive], oitsuite [conjunctive], 追い付けば [conditional, hypothetical], おいつけば [conditional, hypothetical], oitsukeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to overtake, to catch up
    Sense id: en-追い付く-ja-verb-VinKzij5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10
  2. (chiefly in the negative) to compensate
    Sense id: en-追い付く-ja-verb-3nDIVaIk Categories (other): Japanese negative polarity items

Download JSON data for 追い付く meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "追い付く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "追",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofituku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付き",
      "roman": "oitsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "追",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付いた",
      "roman": "oitsuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "追",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいついた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいついて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おいつく",
        "hhira": "おひつく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "追(お)い付(つ)く • (oitsuku) ^(←おひつく (ofituku)?)intransitive godan (stem 追(お)い付(つ)き (oitsuki), past 追(お)い付(つ)いた (oitsuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake, to catch up"
      ],
      "id": "en-追い付く-ja-verb-VinKzij5",
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate"
      ],
      "id": "en-追い付く-ja-verb-3nDIVaIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to compensate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おいつく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞it͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "追い付く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "追い付く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "追",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofituku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付き",
      "roman": "oitsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "追",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付いた",
      "roman": "oitsuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "追",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいついた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいついて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "追い付けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おいつけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oitsukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おいつく",
        "hhira": "おひつく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "追(お)い付(つ)く • (oitsuku) ^(←おひつく (ofituku)?)intransitive godan (stem 追(お)い付(つ)き (oitsuki), past 追(お)い付(つ)いた (oitsuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake, to catch up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ],
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese negative polarity items"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to compensate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おいつく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞it͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "追い付く"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "追い付く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "追い付く",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "追い付く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "追い付く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "追い付く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "追い付く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "追い付く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "追い付く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "追い付く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "追い付く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "追い付く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "追い付く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "追い付く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "追い付く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "追い付く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "追い付く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.