See 返却 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "返却",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"却",
"きゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fenkyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきやく",
"roman": "fenkyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんきゃく",
"hhira": "へんきやく"
},
"expansion": "返(へん)却(きゃく) • (henkyaku) ^(←へんきやく (fenkyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "book return",
"roman": "tosho henkyaku bokkusu",
"ruby": [
[
"図書",
"としょ"
],
[
"返却",
"へんきゃく"
]
],
"text": "図書返却ボックス",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"return of a borrowed item"
],
"id": "en-返却-ja-noun-QOb1mtyh",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんきゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋʲkʲa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "返却"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "返却する",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"却",
"きゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fenkyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "返却し",
"roman": "henkyaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"却",
"きゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "返却した",
"roman": "henkyaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"却",
"きゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "返却し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返却する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返却すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返却せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "返却しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返却される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "返却させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返却さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返却できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "返却しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "返却しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返却せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返却します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "返却した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "返却して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "返却すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return a borrowed item"
],
"id": "en-返却-ja-verb-PuFdNyKZ",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんきゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋʲkʲa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "返却"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返却",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"却",
"きゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fenkyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきやく",
"roman": "fenkyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へんきゃく",
"hhira": "へんきやく"
},
"expansion": "返(へん)却(きゃく) • (henkyaku) ^(←へんきやく (fenkyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "book return",
"roman": "tosho henkyaku bokkusu",
"ruby": [
[
"図書",
"としょ"
],
[
"返却",
"へんきゃく"
]
],
"text": "図書返却ボックス",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"return of a borrowed item"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんきゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋʲkʲa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "返却"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返却する",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"却",
"きゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fenkyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "返却し",
"roman": "henkyaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"却",
"きゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "返却した",
"roman": "henkyaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"却",
"きゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "返却し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返却する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返却すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返却せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "返却しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返却される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "返却させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返却さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返却できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "返却しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "返却しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返却せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返却します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "返却した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "返却して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "返却すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へんきゃくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "henkyaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to return a borrowed item"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へんきゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[hẽ̞ŋʲkʲa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "返却"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 返却 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"返却"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "返却",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"返却"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "返却",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"返却"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返却",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"返却"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返却",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"返却"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返却",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"返却"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返却",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"返却"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返却",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"返却"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返却",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"返却"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返却",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.