"辞める" meaning in Japanese

See 辞める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|やめる|tr=trans|type=2}} 辞(や)める • (yameru) transitive ichidan (stem 辞(や)め (yame), past 辞(や)めた (yameta)) Forms: 辞める [canonical] (ruby: ()), yameru [romanization], 辞め [stem] (ruby: ()), 辞めた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 辞め [error-unrecognized-form], やめ [error-unrecognized-form], yame [error-unrecognized-form], 辞める [error-unrecognized-form], やめる [error-unrecognized-form], yameru [error-unrecognized-form], 辞めれ [error-unrecognized-form], やめれ [error-unrecognized-form], yamere [error-unrecognized-form], 辞めよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 辞めろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], やめよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], やめろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], yameyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], yamero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 辞められる [passive], やめられる [passive], yamerareru [passive], 辞めさせる [causative], 辞めさす [causative], やめさせる [causative], やめさす [causative], yamesaseru [causative], yamesasu [causative], 辞められる [potential], 辞めれる [colloquial, potential], やめられる [potential], やめれる [colloquial, potential], yamerareru [potential], yamereru [colloquial, potential], 辞めよう [volitional], やめよう [volitional], yameyō [volitional], 辞めない [negative], 辞めぬ [negative], 辞めん [negative], やめない [negative], やめぬ [negative], やめん [negative], yamenai [negative], yamenu [negative], yamen [negative], 辞めず [continuative, negative], やめず [continuative, negative], yamezu [continuative, negative], 辞めます [formal], やめます [formal], yamemasu [formal], 辞めた [perfective], やめた [perfective], yameta [perfective], 辞めて [conjunctive], やめて [conjunctive], yamete [conjunctive], 辞めれば [conditional, hypothetical], やめれば [conditional, hypothetical], yamereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to resign, to quit
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辞める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞め",
      "roman": "yame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めた",
      "roman": "yameta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やめる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "辞(や)める • (yameru) transitive ichidan (stem 辞(や)め (yame), past 辞(や)めた (yameta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "quit one's job",
          "roman": "shigoto o yameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "辞",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事を辞める",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give up being human",
          "roman": "ningen o yameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人間",
              "にんげん"
            ],
            [
              "辞",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人間を辞める",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign, to quit"
      ],
      "id": "en-辞める-ja-verb-X42vhBPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辞める"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辞める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞め",
      "roman": "yame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めた",
      "roman": "yameta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yameta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "辞めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やめれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やめる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "辞(や)める • (yameru) transitive ichidan (stem 辞(や)め (yame), past 辞(や)めた (yameta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "quit one's job",
          "roman": "shigoto o yameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "辞",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事を辞める",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give up being human",
          "roman": "ningen o yameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人間",
              "にんげん"
            ],
            [
              "辞",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人間を辞める",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign, to quit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辞める"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 辞める meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辞める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "辞める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "辞める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "辞める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "辞める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "辞める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "辞める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "辞める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "辞める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "辞める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "辞める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "辞める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "辞める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "辞める",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.