See 轟く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "止々呂介"
},
"expansion": "止々呂介",
"name": "IPAfont"
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested in a piece of 催馬楽 (saibara, “court music”), dated around the 7th century to the 8th century, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 止々呂介 (to₂to₂ro₂ke₂).\nMight ultimately derive from a mimetic word; compare とどろ (todoro, “rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "轟く",
"ruby": [
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroku",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "轟き",
"roman": "todoroki",
"ruby": [
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
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],
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},
{
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"roman": "todoroita",
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[
"轟",
"とどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "轟か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "轟き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "とどろき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "todoroki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "轟く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "轟け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "轟かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "轟かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "轟かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "轟ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "轟こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "轟かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "轟かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "轟きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "轟いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "轟いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "轟けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とどろく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "轟(とどろ)く • (todoroku) intransitive godan (stem 轟(とどろ)き (todoroki), past 轟(とどろ)いた (todoroita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 48",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The meeting hall roared with thunderous applause and outcry of slogans.",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "kaijō ni arashi no yōna hakushu to surōgan o sakebigoe ga todoroita",
"ruby": [
[
"会場",
"かいじょう"
],
[
"嵐",
"あらし"
],
[
"拍手",
"はくしゅ"
],
[
"叫",
"さけ"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
],
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
]
],
"text": "会場に嵐のような拍手とスローガンを叫び声が轟いた",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resound, to reverberate"
],
"id": "en-轟く-ja-verb-N3vELotQ",
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
]
]
},
{
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"_dis": "38 28 34",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to be agitated"
],
"id": "en-轟く-ja-verb-rzv5~J3t",
"links": [
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "42 8 50",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His fame reaches across all of the world.",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "kare no meisei wa tenka ni todoroite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"名声",
"めいせい"
],
[
"天下",
"てんか"
],
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
]
],
"text": "彼の名声は天下に轟いている",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be famous or well-known"
],
"id": "en-轟く-ja-verb--CR7Q~rj",
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とどろく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "轟く"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
"1": "止々呂介"
},
"expansion": "止々呂介",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in a piece of 催馬楽 (saibara, “court music”), dated around the 7th century to the 8th century, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 止々呂介 (to₂to₂ro₂ke₂).\nMight ultimately derive from a mimetic word; compare とどろ (todoro, “rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "轟く",
"ruby": [
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "todoroku",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "轟き",
"roman": "todoroki",
"ruby": [
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "轟いた",
"roman": "todoroita",
"ruby": [
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "轟か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "轟き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "轟く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "轟け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "轟かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "轟かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "轟かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "轟ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "轟こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "轟かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "轟かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "轟きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "轟いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "轟いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "todoroite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "轟けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とどろけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "todorokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とどろく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "轟(とどろ)く • (todoroku) intransitive godan (stem 轟(とどろ)き (todoroki), past 轟(とどろ)いた (todoroita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The meeting hall roared with thunderous applause and outcry of slogans.",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "kaijō ni arashi no yōna hakushu to surōgan o sakebigoe ga todoroita",
"ruby": [
[
"会場",
"かいじょう"
],
[
"嵐",
"あらし"
],
[
"拍手",
"はくしゅ"
],
[
"叫",
"さけ"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
],
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
]
],
"text": "会場に嵐のような拍手とスローガンを叫び声が轟いた",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resound, to reverberate"
],
"links": [
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"reverberate",
"reverberate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be agitated"
],
"links": [
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His fame reaches across all of the world.",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "kare no meisei wa tenka ni todoroite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"名声",
"めいせい"
],
[
"天下",
"てんか"
],
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
]
],
"text": "彼の名声は天下に轟いている",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be famous or well-known"
],
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とどろく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "轟く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 轟く meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"轟く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "轟く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"轟く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "轟く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"轟く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "轟く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"轟く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "轟く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"轟く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "轟く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"轟く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "轟く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"轟く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "轟く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.