"転がる" meaning in Japanese

See 転がる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ɾo̞ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ころがる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 転(ころ)がる • (korogaru) intransitive godan (stem 転(ころ)がり (korogari), past 転(ころ)がった (korogatta)) Forms: 転がる [canonical] (ruby: (ころ)), korogaru [romanization], 転がり [stem] (ruby: (ころ)), 転がった [past] (ruby: (ころ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 転がら [error-unrecognized-form], ころがら [error-unrecognized-form], korogara [error-unrecognized-form], 転がり [error-unrecognized-form], ころがり [error-unrecognized-form], korogari [error-unrecognized-form], 転がる [error-unrecognized-form], ころがる [error-unrecognized-form], korogaru [error-unrecognized-form], 転がれ [error-unrecognized-form], ころがれ [error-unrecognized-form], korogare [error-unrecognized-form], 転がられる [passive], ころがられる [passive], korogarareru [passive], 転がらせる [causative], 転がらす [causative], ころがらせる [causative], ころがらす [causative], korogaraseru [causative], korogarasu [causative], 転がれる [potential], ころがれる [potential], korogareru [potential], 転がろう [volitional], ころがろう [volitional], korogarō [volitional], 転がらない [negative], ころがらない [negative], korogaranai [negative], 転がらず [continuative, negative], ころがらず [continuative, negative], korogarazu [continuative, negative], 転がります [formal], ころがります [formal], korogarimasu [formal], 転がった [perfective], ころがった [perfective], korogatta [perfective], 転がって [conjunctive], ころがって [conjunctive], korogatte [conjunctive], 転がれば [conditional, hypothetical], ころがれば [conditional, hypothetical], korogareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. roll over, turn over, roll
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "転がる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がり",
      "roman": "korogari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がった",
      "roman": "korogatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ころがる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "転(ころ)がる • (korogaru) intransitive godan (stem 転(ころ)がり (korogari), past 転(ころ)がった (korogatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like a rolling die",
          "roman": "korogaru sai no yō ni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "転",
              "ころ"
            ],
            [
              "賽",
              "さい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "転がる賽のように",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roll over, turn over, roll"
      ],
      "id": "en-転がる-ja-verb-MGq6P9GP",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll over",
          "roll over"
        ],
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ころがる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾo̞ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "転がる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "転がる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がり",
      "roman": "korogari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がった",
      "roman": "korogatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転がれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころがれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korogareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ころがる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "転(ころ)がる • (korogaru) intransitive godan (stem 転(ころ)がり (korogari), past 転(ころ)がった (korogatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like a rolling die",
          "roman": "korogaru sai no yō ni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "転",
              "ころ"
            ],
            [
              "賽",
              "さい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "転がる賽のように",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roll over, turn over, roll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll over",
          "roll over"
        ],
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ころがる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾo̞ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "転がる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 転がる meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "転がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "転がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "転がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "転がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "転がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "転がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転がる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "転がる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転がる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.