"身近" meaning in Japanese

See 身近 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [mʲiʑika̠]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|みぢか|infl=な}} 身(み)近(ぢか) • (mijika) -na (adnominal 身(み)近(ぢか)な (mijika na), adverbial 身(み)近(ぢか)に (mijika ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=みぢか|lemma=身近|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 身近 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぢか)), mijika [romanization], 身近な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (ぢか)), 身近に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (ぢか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 身近だろ [imperfective, stem], みぢかだろ [imperfective, stem], mijika daro [imperfective], 身近で [continuative, stem], みぢかで [continuative, stem], mijika de [continuative], 身近だ [stem, terminative], みぢかだ [stem, terminative], mijika da [terminative], 身近な [attributive, stem], みぢかな [attributive, stem], mijika na [attributive], 身近なら [hypothetical, stem], みぢかなら [hypothetical, stem], mijika nara [hypothetical], 身近であれ [imperative, stem], みぢかであれ [imperative, stem], mijika de are [imperative], 身近ではない [informal, negative], 身近じゃない [informal, negative], みぢかではない [informal, negative], みぢかじゃない [informal, negative], mijika de wa nai [informal, negative], mijika ja nai [informal, negative], 身近だった [informal, past], みぢかだった [informal, past], mijika datta [informal, past], 身近ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 身近じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], みぢかではなかった [informal, negative, past], みぢかじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], mijika de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], mijika ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 身近です [formal], みぢかです [formal], mijika desu [formal], 身近ではありません [formal, negative], 身近じゃありません [formal, negative], みぢかではありません [formal, negative], みぢかじゃありません [formal, negative], mijika de wa arimasen [formal, negative], mijika ja arimasen [formal, negative], 身近でした [formal, past], みぢかでした [formal, past], mijika deshita [formal, past], 身近ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 身近じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], みぢかではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], みぢかじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], mijika de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], mijika ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 身近で [conjunctive], みぢかで [conjunctive], mijika de [conjunctive], 身近なら(ば) [conditional], みぢかなら(ば) [conditional], mijika nara (ba) [conditional], 身近だったら [conditional, past], みぢかだったら [conditional, past], mijika dattara [conditional, past], 身近だろう [volitional], みぢかだろう [volitional], mijika darō [volitional], 身近に [adverbial], みぢかに [adverbial], mijika ni [adverbial], 身近さ [noun-from-adj], みぢかさ [noun-from-adj], mijikasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. near
    Sense id: en-身近-ja-adj-Rro0dwvM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 80 10 5 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 87 6 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 88 6 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 87 6 3 3
  2. familiar
    Sense id: en-身近-ja-adj-OkGUZ4Zs

Noun

IPA: [mʲiʑika̠] Forms: 身近 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぢか)), mijika [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|みぢか}} 身(み)近(ぢか) • (mijika)
  1. nearness
    Sense id: en-身近-ja-noun-DaSMQ4UM
  2. familiarity
    Sense id: en-身近-ja-noun-qPYIQL~s

Download JSON data for 身近 meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "身近",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "ぢか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近な",
      "roman": "mijika na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "ぢか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近に",
      "roman": "mijika ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "ぢか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijikasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みぢか",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "身(み)近(ぢか) • (mijika) -na (adnominal 身(み)近(ぢか)な (mijika na), adverbial 身(み)近(ぢか)に (mijika ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "みぢか",
        "lemma": "身近",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near"
      ],
      "id": "en-身近-ja-adj-Rro0dwvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a familiar presence",
          "roman": "mijika na sonzai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "身近",
              "みぢか"
            ],
            [
              "存在",
              "そんざい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "身近な存在"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "id": "en-身近-ja-adj-OkGUZ4Zs",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiʑika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "身近"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "身近",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "ぢか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みぢか"
      },
      "expansion": "身(み)近(ぢか) • (mijika)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "身近",
              "みぢか"
            ],
            [
              "歴史",
              "れきし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "身近にある歴史\nmijika ni aru rekishi\nhistory in the world around you"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearness"
      ],
      "id": "en-身近-ja-noun-DaSMQ4UM",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearness",
          "nearness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "familiarity"
      ],
      "id": "en-身近-ja-noun-qPYIQL~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiarity",
          "familiarity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiʑika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "身近"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "身近",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "ぢか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近な",
      "roman": "mijika na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "ぢか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近に",
      "roman": "mijika ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "ぢか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身近さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みぢかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijikasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みぢか",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "身(み)近(ぢか) • (mijika) -na (adnominal 身(み)近(ぢか)な (mijika na), adverbial 身(み)近(ぢか)に (mijika ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "みぢか",
        "lemma": "身近",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a familiar presence",
          "roman": "mijika na sonzai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "身近",
              "みぢか"
            ],
            [
              "存在",
              "そんざい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "身近な存在"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiʑika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "身近"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "身近",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "ぢか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みぢか"
      },
      "expansion": "身(み)近(ぢか) • (mijika)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "身近",
              "みぢか"
            ],
            [
              "歴史",
              "れきし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "身近にある歴史\nmijika ni aru rekishi\nhistory in the world around you"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearness",
          "nearness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "familiarity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiarity",
          "familiarity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiʑika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "身近"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "身近"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "身近",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "身近"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "身近",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.