See 蹴ゑる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Shift from earlier 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb form 蹴う (kuu).\nThere is some textual evidence that this kweru form may have already been in use in the late Heian period, as recorded in the Ruiju Myōgishō.\nThis eventually fell out of use as the kwe phoneme collapsed into ke, resulting in the modern form 蹴る (keru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹴ゑる",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kweru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"roman": "kwe",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑた",
"roman": "kweta",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kweru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kweru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kweyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kweredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kweba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kweki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kwekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kwemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くゑる",
"rom": "kweru",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "ichidan"
},
"expansion": "蹴(く)ゑる • (kweru) transitive ichidan (stem 蹴(く)ゑ (kwe), past 蹴(く)ゑた (kweta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "1d-kw",
"kanji": "蹴",
"suffix_in_kanji": "1"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Early Middle Japanese and early Late Middle Japanese form of 蹴る (keru, “to kick”)"
],
"id": "en-蹴ゑる-ja-verb-008mEy-3",
"links": [
[
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Early Middle Japanese"
],
[
"Late Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
[
"蹴る",
"蹴る#Japanese"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) Early Middle Japanese and early Late Middle Japanese form of 蹴る (keru, “to kick”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Ruiju Myōgishō"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "く𛅑る"
},
{
"ipa": "[kᵝe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "蹴ゑる"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shift from earlier 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb form 蹴う (kuu).\nThere is some textual evidence that this kweru form may have already been in use in the late Heian period, as recorded in the Ruiju Myōgishō.\nThis eventually fell out of use as the kwe phoneme collapsed into ke, resulting in the modern form 蹴る (keru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹴ゑる",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kweru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"roman": "kwe",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑた",
"roman": "kweta",
"ruby": [
[
"蹴",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kweru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kweru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kweyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kweredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kweba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kweki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kwekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kwetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "蹴ゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くゑむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kwemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くゑる",
"rom": "kweru",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "ichidan"
},
"expansion": "蹴(く)ゑる • (kweru) transitive ichidan (stem 蹴(く)ゑ (kwe), past 蹴(く)ゑた (kweta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "1d-kw",
"kanji": "蹴",
"suffix_in_kanji": "1"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Early Middle Japanese and early Late Middle Japanese form of 蹴る (keru, “to kick”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Early Middle Japanese"
],
[
"Late Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
[
"蹴る",
"蹴る#Japanese"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) Early Middle Japanese and early Late Middle Japanese form of 蹴る (keru, “to kick”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Ruiju Myōgishō"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "く𛅑る"
},
{
"ipa": "[kᵝe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "蹴ゑる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蹴ゑる meaning in Japanese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蹴ゑる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹴ゑる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.