See 踏み固める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "踏み",
"3": "固める",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">踏む</i> fumu “to step (on)”",
"sort": "ふみかためる",
"t1": "stepping (on)",
"t2": "to make hard, to harden",
"tr1": "fumi",
"tr2": "katameru"
},
"expansion": "踏み (fumi, “stepping (on)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 踏む fumu “to step (on)”) + 固める (katameru, “to make hard, to harden”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 踏み (fumi, “stepping (on)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 踏む fumu “to step (on)”) + 固める (katameru, “to make hard, to harden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "踏み固める",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固め",
"roman": "fumikatame",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "踏み固めた",
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[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "ja-ichi",
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},
{
"form": "踏み固め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ふみかため",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "踏み固める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "fumikatameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "ふみかためれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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{
"form": "踏み固めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperative",
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},
{
"form": "踏み固めろ",
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"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
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},
{
"form": "ふみかためよ",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
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},
{
"form": "ふみかためろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
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},
{
"form": "踏み固めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
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},
{
"form": "ふみかためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
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"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
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"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふみかためる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)み固(かた)める • (fumikatameru) ichidan (stem 踏(ふ)み固(かた)め (fumikatame), past 踏(ふ)み固(かた)めた (fumikatameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A beaten (trodden) path",
"roman": "fumikatamerarete dekita machi",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
],
[
"道",
"まち"
]
],
"text": "踏み固められてできた道",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Snow trodden hard / Packed snow",
"roman": "fumikatamerareta yuki",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"text": "踏み固められた雪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stamp (flat/hard), to tread."
],
"id": "en-踏み固める-ja-verb-~1t7d5xK",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふみかためる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟mʲika̠ta̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "踏み固める"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "踏み",
"3": "固める",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">踏む</i> fumu “to step (on)”",
"sort": "ふみかためる",
"t1": "stepping (on)",
"t2": "to make hard, to harden",
"tr1": "fumi",
"tr2": "katameru"
},
"expansion": "踏み (fumi, “stepping (on)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 踏む fumu “to step (on)”) + 固める (katameru, “to make hard, to harden”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 踏み (fumi, “stepping (on)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 踏む fumu “to step (on)”) + 固める (katameru, “to make hard, to harden”).",
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"form": "踏み固める",
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[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
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],
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},
{
"form": "fumikatameru",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "踏み固め",
"roman": "fumikatame",
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[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
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],
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},
{
"form": "踏み固めた",
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"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
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},
{
"form": "踏み固め",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ふみかため",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fumikatame",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "踏み固める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "踏み固めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふみかためれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumikatamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふみかためる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "踏(ふ)み固(かた)める • (fumikatameru) ichidan (stem 踏(ふ)み固(かた)め (fumikatame), past 踏(ふ)み固(かた)めた (fumikatameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A beaten (trodden) path",
"roman": "fumikatamerarete dekita machi",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
],
[
"道",
"まち"
]
],
"text": "踏み固められてできた道",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Snow trodden hard / Packed snow",
"roman": "fumikatamerareta yuki",
"ruby": [
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
],
"text": "踏み固められた雪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stamp (flat/hard), to tread."
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふみかためる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟mʲika̠ta̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "踏み固める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 踏み固める meaning in Japanese (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"踏み固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏み固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"踏み固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏み固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"踏み固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏み固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"踏み固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏み固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"踏み固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏み固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"踏み固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏み固める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"踏み固める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "踏み固める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.