"踏み出す" meaning in Japanese

See 踏み出す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɸɯ̟mʲida̠sɨ]
Etymology: Compound of 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step, tread”)) + 出(だ)す (dasu, “to get out; to put forth”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|踏む|ふむ|to step, tread}} 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step, tread”), {{ja-com|踏み|ふみ|出す|だす|pos1=continuative of 踏(ふ)む (<span class="mention-tr tr">fumu</span>, “to step, tread”)|t2=to get out; to put forth}} 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step, tread”)) + 出(だ)す (dasu, “to get out; to put forth”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|ふみだす|tr=intrans|type=1}} 踏(ふ)み出(だ)す • (fumidasu) intransitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み出(だ)し (fumidashi), past 踏(ふ)み出(だ)した (fumidashita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ふみだ|4-s}} Forms: 踏み出す [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), fumidasu [romanization], 踏み出し [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 踏み出した [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 踏み出さ [error-unrecognized-form], ふみださ [error-unrecognized-form], fumidasa [error-unrecognized-form], 踏み出し [error-unrecognized-form], ふみだし [error-unrecognized-form], fumidashi [error-unrecognized-form], 踏み出す [error-unrecognized-form], ふみだす [error-unrecognized-form], fumidasu [error-unrecognized-form], 踏み出せ [error-unrecognized-form], ふみだせ [error-unrecognized-form], fumidase [error-unrecognized-form], 踏み出される [passive], ふみだされる [passive], fumidasareru [passive], 踏み出させる [causative], 踏み出さす [causative], ふみださせる [causative], ふみださす [causative], fumidasaseru [causative], fumidasasu [causative], 踏み出せる [potential], ふみだせる [potential], fumidaseru [potential], 踏み出そう [volitional], ふみだそう [volitional], fumidasō [volitional], 踏み出さない [negative], ふみださない [negative], fumidasanai [negative], 踏み出さず [continuative, negative], ふみださず [continuative, negative], fumidasazu [continuative, negative], 踏み出します [formal], ふみだします [formal], fumidashimasu [formal], 踏み出した [perfective], ふみだした [perfective], fumidashita [perfective], 踏み出して [conjunctive], ふみだして [conjunctive], fumidashite [conjunctive], 踏み出せば [conditional, hypothetical], ふみだせば [conditional, hypothetical], fumidaseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 踏み出さ [irrealis, stem], ふみださ [irrealis, stem], fumidasa [irrealis], 踏み出し [continuative, stem], ふみだし [continuative, stem], fumidasi [continuative], 踏み出す [stem, terminative], ふみだす [stem, terminative], fumidasu [terminative], 踏み出す [attributive, stem], ふみだす [attributive, stem], fumidasu [attributive], 踏み出せ [realis, stem], ふみだせ [realis, stem], fumidase [realis], 踏み出せ [imperative, stem], ふみだせ [imperative, stem], fumidase [imperative], 踏み出さず [negative], ふみださず [negative], fumidasazu [negative], 踏み出せど [contrastive], ふみだせど [contrastive], fumidasedo [contrastive], 踏み出せば [causative], ふみだせば [causative], fumidaseba [causative], 踏み出さば [conditional], ふみださば [conditional], fumidasaba [conditional], 踏み出しき [past], ふみだしき [past], fumidasiki [past], 踏み出しけり [past], ふみだしけり [past], fumidasikeri [past], 踏み出しつ [perfect], ふみだしつ [perfect], fumidasitu [perfect], 踏み出しぬ [perfect], ふみだしぬ [perfect], fumidasinu [perfect], 踏み出せり [continuative, perfect], 踏み出したり [continuative, perfect], ふみだせり [continuative, perfect], ふみだしたり [continuative, perfect], fumidaseri [continuative, perfect], fumidasitari [continuative, perfect], 踏み出さむ [volitional], ふみださむ [volitional], fumidasamu [volitional]
  1. to step forward, advance
    Sense id: en-踏み出す-ja-verb-Gu-X5~sp Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 41 18 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 18 36
  2. to step outside the line
    Sense id: en-踏み出す-ja-verb-1U4DVRet Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 41 18 41
  3. to set about, get started
    Sense id: en-踏み出す-ja-verb-LHszQgxr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 13 60 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 41 18 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 36 11 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 9 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 9 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 12 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 8 73

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "踏む",
        "2": "ふむ",
        "3": "to step, tread"
      },
      "expansion": "踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step, tread”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "踏み",
        "2": "ふみ",
        "3": "出す",
        "4": "だす",
        "pos1": "continuative of 踏(ふ)む (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fumu</span>, “to step, tread”)",
        "t2": "to get out; to put forth"
      },
      "expansion": "踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step, tread”)) + 出(だ)す (dasu, “to get out; to put forth”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step, tread”)) + 出(だ)す (dasu, “to get out; to put forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "踏み出す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "踏",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出し",
      "roman": "fumidashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "踏",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出した",
      "roman": "fumidashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "踏",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふみだす",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "踏(ふ)み出(だ)す • (fumidasu) intransitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み出(だ)し (fumidashi), past 踏(ふ)み出(だ)した (fumidashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふみだ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the courage to take a step forward",
          "roman": "ippo o fumidasu yūki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ぽ"
            ],
            [
              "踏",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "勇",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一歩を踏み出す勇気",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step forward, advance"
      ],
      "id": "en-踏み出す-ja-verb-Gu-X5~sp",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to step out the sumo ring",
          "roman": "dohyō o fumidasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "土",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "俵",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "踏",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "だ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "土俵を踏み出す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step outside the line"
      ],
      "id": "en-踏み出す-ja-verb-1U4DVRet",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 13 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 11 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 9 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 9 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set about, get started"
      ],
      "id": "en-踏み出す-ja-verb-LHszQgxr",
      "links": [
        [
          "set about",
          "set about"
        ],
        [
          "get started",
          "get started"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふみだす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟mʲida̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "踏み出す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "踏む",
        "2": "ふむ",
        "3": "to step, tread"
      },
      "expansion": "踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step, tread”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "踏み",
        "2": "ふみ",
        "3": "出す",
        "4": "だす",
        "pos1": "continuative of 踏(ふ)む (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fumu</span>, “to step, tread”)",
        "t2": "to get out; to put forth"
      },
      "expansion": "踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step, tread”)) + 出(だ)す (dasu, “to get out; to put forth”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 踏(ふ)み (fumi, continuative of 踏(ふ)む (fumu, “to step, tread”)) + 出(だ)す (dasu, “to get out; to put forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "踏み出す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "踏",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出し",
      "roman": "fumidashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "踏",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出した",
      "roman": "fumidashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "踏",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみだしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踏み出さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみださむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fumidasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふみだす",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "踏(ふ)み出(だ)す • (fumidasu) intransitive godan (stem 踏(ふ)み出(だ)し (fumidashi), past 踏(ふ)み出(だ)した (fumidashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふみだ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the courage to take a step forward",
          "roman": "ippo o fumidasu yūki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ぽ"
            ],
            [
              "踏",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "勇",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一歩を踏み出す勇気",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step forward, advance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to step out the sumo ring",
          "roman": "dohyō o fumidasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "土",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "俵",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "踏",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "だ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "土俵を踏み出す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step outside the line"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set about, get started"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set about",
          "set about"
        ],
        [
          "get started",
          "get started"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふみだす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟mʲida̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "踏み出す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 踏み出す meaning in Japanese (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "踏み出す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "踏み出す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "踏み出す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "踏み出す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "踏み出す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "踏み出す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "踏み出す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "踏み出す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "踏み出す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "踏み出す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "踏み出す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "踏み出す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "踏み出す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "踏み出す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.