"起こし" meaning in Japanese

See 起こし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞ko̞ɕi] Forms: 起こし [canonical] (ruby: 起(お)), okoshi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|おこし}} 起(お)こし • (okoshi)
  1. raising
    Sense id: en-起こし-ja-noun-fQ30kWrX Categories (other): Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō) Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 14 39 3 37 6
  2. waking up (someone)
    Sense id: en-起こし-ja-noun-ufv1pzhN Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 54 9 28 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 40 13 31 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 46 6 34 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 18 34 18 15 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 14 39 3 37 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 47 7 31 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 61 4 29 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 62 3 29 2
  3. (agriculture) ploughing
    Sense id: en-起こし-ja-noun-ZOwF2MKx Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Agriculture Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  4. (typography, of a punctuation mark) the state of being a mark with an 空き (aki) before it, such as the opening parenthesis （ or the opening quotation mark 「
    Sense id: en-起こし-ja-noun-ZkBA7Dot Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Typography, Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō) Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 14 39 3 37 6 Topics: media, publishing, typography

Verb

IPA: [o̞ko̞ɕi] Forms: 起こし [canonical] (ruby: 起(お)), okoshi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb form|おこし}} 起(お)こし • (okoshi)
  1. stem or continuative form of 起こす (okosu) [godan] Tags: continuative, form-of, stem Form of: 起こす (extra: okosu) Related terms: 起こす (okosu) (ruby: 起(お)), 受け (uke) (ruby: 受(う))
    Sense id: en-起こし-ja-verb-zKiFS6XA
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起こし",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おこし"
      },
      "expansion": "起(お)こし • (okoshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 3 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raising"
      ],
      "id": "en-起こし-ja-noun-fQ30kWrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "raising",
          "raising"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 54 9 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 40 13 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 6 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 18 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 3 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 7 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 61 4 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 62 3 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waking up (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-起こし-ja-noun-ufv1pzhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "waking up",
          "waking up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ja:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ploughing"
      ],
      "id": "en-起こし-ja-noun-ZOwF2MKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "ploughing",
          "ploughing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) ploughing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "ja:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 3 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being a mark with an 空き (aki) before it, such as the opening parenthesis （ or the opening quotation mark 「"
      ],
      "id": "en-起こし-ja-noun-ZkBA7Dot",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "空き",
          "空き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "parenthesis",
          "parenthesis"
        ],
        [
          "（",
          "（#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "quotation mark",
          "quotation mark"
        ],
        [
          "「",
          "「#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, of a punctuation mark) the state of being a mark with an 空き (aki) before it, such as the opening parenthesis （ or the opening quotation mark 「"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a punctuation mark"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おこし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ko̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起こし"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起こし",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おこし"
      },
      "expansion": "起(お)こし • (okoshi)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "okosu",
          "word": "起こす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 起こす (okosu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-起こし-ja-verb-zKiFS6XA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "起こす",
          "起こす#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 起こす (okosu) [godan]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "okosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "起",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "起こす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uke",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "受",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "受け"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おこし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ko̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起こし"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起こし",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おこし"
      },
      "expansion": "起(お)こし • (okoshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raising"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raising",
          "raising"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waking up (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waking up",
          "waking up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ploughing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "ploughing",
          "ploughing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) ploughing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being a mark with an 空き (aki) before it, such as the opening parenthesis （ or the opening quotation mark 「"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "空き",
          "空き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "parenthesis",
          "parenthesis"
        ],
        [
          "（",
          "（#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "quotation mark",
          "quotation mark"
        ],
        [
          "「",
          "「#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, of a punctuation mark) the state of being a mark with an 空き (aki) before it, such as the opening parenthesis （ or the opening quotation mark 「"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a punctuation mark"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おこし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ko̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起こし"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起こし",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okoshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おこし"
      },
      "expansion": "起(お)こし • (okoshi)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "okosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "起こす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "受",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "受け"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "okosu",
          "word": "起こす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 起こす (okosu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "起こす",
          "起こす#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 起こす (okosu) [godan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おこし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ko̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起こし"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 起こし meaning in Japanese (3.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.