See 購読 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "購読",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうどく"
},
"expansion": "購(こう)読(どく) • (kōdoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōdokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"購読者",
"こうどくしゃ"
]
],
"word": "購読者"
},
{
"roman": "kōdokuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"購読料",
"こうどくりょう"
]
],
"word": "購読料"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subscription"
],
"id": "en-購読-ja-noun-qPp~1giT",
"links": [
[
"subscription",
"subscription"
]
]
}
],
"word": "購読"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "購読する",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "購読し",
"roman": "kōdoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "購読した",
"roman": "kōdoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "購読し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購読する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購読すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購読せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "購読しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "購読される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "購読させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "購読さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "購読できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "購読しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "購読しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "購読せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "購読します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "購読した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "購読して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "購読すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subscribe"
],
"id": "en-購読-ja-verb-h7y1UHCa",
"links": [
[
"subscribe",
"subscribe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "購読"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōdokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"購読者",
"こうどくしゃ"
]
],
"word": "購読者"
},
{
"roman": "kōdokuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"購読料",
"こうどくりょう"
]
],
"word": "購読料"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "購読",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうどく"
},
"expansion": "購(こう)読(どく) • (kōdoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"subscription"
],
"links": [
[
"subscription",
"subscription"
]
]
}
],
"word": "購読"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "購読する",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "購読し",
"roman": "kōdoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "購読した",
"roman": "kōdoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"読",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "購読し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購読する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購読すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購読せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "購読しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "購読される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "購読させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "購読さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "購読できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "購読しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "購読しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "購読せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "購読します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "購読した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "購読して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "購読すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうどくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to subscribe"
],
"links": [
[
"subscribe",
"subscribe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "購読"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 購読 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"購読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "購読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"購読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"購読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"購読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"購読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"購読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購読",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"購読"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購読",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.