See 貧弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "rich, abundant",
"roman": "hōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"豊",
"ほう"
],
[
"富",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "豊富"
},
{
"english": "magnificent, luxurious",
"roman": "gōka",
"ruby": [
[
"豪",
"ごう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "豪華"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひんじゃく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧弱",
"lit": "poor + weak"
},
"expansion": "貧弱 (MC bin nyak, literally “poor + weak”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧弱",
"2": "poor and weak",
"tr": "pínruò"
},
"expansion": "貧弱／贫弱 (pínruò, “poor and weak”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese compound 貧弱 (MC bin nyak, literally “poor + weak”). Compare modern Mandarin 貧弱／贫弱 (pínruò, “poor and weak”).\nAlternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 貧 (hin, “poor”) + 弱 (jaku, “weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧弱",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱な",
"roman": "hinjaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱に",
"roman": "hinjaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんじゃく",
"hhira": "ひんじやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)弱(じゃく) • (hinjaku) ^(←ひんじやく (finzyaku)?)-na (adnominal 貧(ひん)弱(じゃく)な (hinjaku na), adverbial 貧(ひん)弱(じゃく)に (hinjaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひんじゃく",
"lemma": "貧弱",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんじゃく",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With his poor vocabulary, he/she was unable to explain the situation in words.",
"literal_meaning": "The situation was not a thing that could be described in his/her poor vocabulary.",
"roman": "Jōkyō wa, kare no hinjaku na goi de wa hyōgen dekiru mono de wa na katta.",
"ruby": [
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"況",
"きょう"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"彙",
"い"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
]
],
"text": "状況は、彼の貧弱な語彙では表現できるものではなかった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, feeble, scanty"
],
"id": "en-貧弱-ja-adj-a56XskrU",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"scanty",
"scanty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "貧弱"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひんじゃく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧弱",
"lit": "poor + weak"
},
"expansion": "貧弱 (MC bin nyak, literally “poor + weak”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧弱",
"2": "poor and weak",
"tr": "pínruò"
},
"expansion": "貧弱／贫弱 (pínruò, “poor and weak”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese compound 貧弱 (MC bin nyak, literally “poor + weak”). Compare modern Mandarin 貧弱／贫弱 (pínruò, “poor and weak”).\nAlternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 貧 (hin, “poor”) + 弱 (jaku, “weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧弱",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじやく",
"roman": "finzyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんじゃく",
"hhira": "ひんじやく"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)弱(じゃく) • (hinjaku) ^(←ひんじやく (finzyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poorness, meagerness, scantiness"
],
"id": "en-貧弱-ja-noun-aeS-r8qm",
"links": [
[
"poorness",
"poorness"
],
[
"meagerness",
"meagerness"
],
[
"scantiness",
"scantiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "貧弱"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "rich, abundant",
"roman": "hōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"豊",
"ほう"
],
[
"富",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "豊富"
},
{
"english": "magnificent, luxurious",
"roman": "gōka",
"ruby": [
[
"豪",
"ごう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "豪華"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひんじゃく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧弱",
"lit": "poor + weak"
},
"expansion": "貧弱 (MC bin nyak, literally “poor + weak”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧弱",
"2": "poor and weak",
"tr": "pínruò"
},
"expansion": "貧弱／贫弱 (pínruò, “poor and weak”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese compound 貧弱 (MC bin nyak, literally “poor + weak”). Compare modern Mandarin 貧弱／贫弱 (pínruò, “poor and weak”).\nAlternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 貧 (hin, “poor”) + 弱 (jaku, “weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧弱",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱な",
"roman": "hinjaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱に",
"roman": "hinjaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "貧弱に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじゃくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyakuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんじゃく",
"hhira": "ひんじやく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)弱(じゃく) • (hinjaku) ^(←ひんじやく (finzyaku)?)-na (adnominal 貧(ひん)弱(じゃく)な (hinjaku na), adverbial 貧(ひん)弱(じゃく)に (hinjaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひんじゃく",
"lemma": "貧弱",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんじゃく",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With his poor vocabulary, he/she was unable to explain the situation in words.",
"literal_meaning": "The situation was not a thing that could be described in his/her poor vocabulary.",
"roman": "Jōkyō wa, kare no hinjaku na goi de wa hyōgen dekiru mono de wa na katta.",
"ruby": [
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"況",
"きょう"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"彙",
"い"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
]
],
"text": "状況は、彼の貧弱な語彙では表現できるものではなかった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, feeble, scanty"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"scanty",
"scanty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "貧弱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひんじゃく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧弱",
"lit": "poor + weak"
},
"expansion": "貧弱 (MC bin nyak, literally “poor + weak”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "貧弱",
"2": "poor and weak",
"tr": "pínruò"
},
"expansion": "貧弱／贫弱 (pínruò, “poor and weak”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Chinese compound 貧弱 (MC bin nyak, literally “poor + weak”). Compare modern Mandarin 貧弱／贫弱 (pínruò, “poor and weak”).\nAlternatively, may have been coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 貧 (hin, “poor”) + 弱 (jaku, “weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "貧弱",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinjaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "finzyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひんじやく",
"roman": "finzyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんじゃく",
"hhira": "ひんじやく"
},
"expansion": "貧(ひん)弱(じゃく) • (hinjaku) ^(←ひんじやく (finzyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poorness, meagerness, scantiness"
],
"links": [
[
"poorness",
"poorness"
],
[
"meagerness",
"meagerness"
],
[
"scantiness",
"scantiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひんじゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çĩɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "貧弱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 貧弱 meaning in Japanese (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貧弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "貧弱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貧弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "貧弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"貧弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "貧弱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"貧弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貧弱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貧弱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貧弱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.